Understanding Underrepresented Groups in Open Source Software

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Santos, Reydne, Prado, Rafa, Silva, Ana Paula de Holanda, Gama, Kiev, Castor, Fernando, Santos, Ronnie de Souza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Santos, Reydne
Prado, Rafa
Silva, Ana Paula de Holanda
Gama, Kiev
Castor, Fernando
Santos, Ronnie de Souza
author_facet Santos, Reydne
Prado, Rafa
Silva, Ana Paula de Holanda
Gama, Kiev
Castor, Fernando
Santos, Ronnie de Souza
contents Context: Diversity can impact team communication, productivity, cohesiveness, and creativity. Analyzing the existing knowledge about diversity in open source software (OSS) projects can provide directions for future research and raise awareness about barriers and biases against underrepresented groups in OSS. Objective: This study aims to analyze the knowledge about minority groups in OSS projects. We investigated which groups were studied in the OSS literature, the study methods used, their implications, and their recommendations to promote the inclusion of minority groups in OSS projects. Method: To achieve this goal, we performed a systematic literature review study that analyzed 42 papers that directly study underrepresented groups in OSS projects. Results: Most papers focus on gender (62.3%), while others like age or ethnicity are rarely studied. The neurodiversity dimension, have not been studied in the context of OSS. Our results also reveal that diversity in OSS projects faces several barriers but brings significant benefits, such as promoting safe and welcoming environments. Conclusion: Most analyzed papers adopt a myopic perspective that sees gender as strictly binary. Dimensions of diversity that affect how individuals interact and function in an OSS project, such as age, tenure, and ethnicity, have received very little attention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Underrepresented Groups in Open Source Software
Santos, Reydne
Prado, Rafa
Silva, Ana Paula de Holanda
Gama, Kiev
Castor, Fernando
Santos, Ronnie de Souza
Software Engineering
Context: Diversity can impact team communication, productivity, cohesiveness, and creativity. Analyzing the existing knowledge about diversity in open source software (OSS) projects can provide directions for future research and raise awareness about barriers and biases against underrepresented groups in OSS. Objective: This study aims to analyze the knowledge about minority groups in OSS projects. We investigated which groups were studied in the OSS literature, the study methods used, their implications, and their recommendations to promote the inclusion of minority groups in OSS projects. Method: To achieve this goal, we performed a systematic literature review study that analyzed 42 papers that directly study underrepresented groups in OSS projects. Results: Most papers focus on gender (62.3%), while others like age or ethnicity are rarely studied. The neurodiversity dimension, have not been studied in the context of OSS. Our results also reveal that diversity in OSS projects faces several barriers but brings significant benefits, such as promoting safe and welcoming environments. Conclusion: Most analyzed papers adopt a myopic perspective that sees gender as strictly binary. Dimensions of diversity that affect how individuals interact and function in an OSS project, such as age, tenure, and ethnicity, have received very little attention.
title Understanding Underrepresented Groups in Open Source Software
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00142