Computing Witnesses Using the SCAN Algorithm (Extended Preprint)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Achammer, Fabian, Hetzl, Stefan, Schmidt, Renate A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Achammer, Fabian
Hetzl, Stefan
Schmidt, Renate A.
author_facet Achammer, Fabian
Hetzl, Stefan
Schmidt, Renate A.
contents Second-order quantifier-elimination is the problem of finding, given a formula with second-order quantifiers, a logically equivalent first-order formula. While such formulas are not computable in general, there are practical algorithms and subclasses with applications throughout computational logic. One of the most prominent algorithms for second-order quantifier elimination is the SCAN algorithm which is based on saturation theorem proving. In this paper we show how the SCAN algorithm on clause sets can be extended to solve a more general problem: namely, finding an instance of the second-order quantifiers that results in a logically equivalent first-order formula. In addition we provide a prototype implementation of the proposed method. This work paves the way for applying the SCAN algorithm to new problems in application domains such as modal correspondence theory, knowledge representation, and verification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing Witnesses Using the SCAN Algorithm (Extended Preprint)
Achammer, Fabian
Hetzl, Stefan
Schmidt, Renate A.
Logic in Computer Science
Second-order quantifier-elimination is the problem of finding, given a formula with second-order quantifiers, a logically equivalent first-order formula. While such formulas are not computable in general, there are practical algorithms and subclasses with applications throughout computational logic. One of the most prominent algorithms for second-order quantifier elimination is the SCAN algorithm which is based on saturation theorem proving. In this paper we show how the SCAN algorithm on clause sets can be extended to solve a more general problem: namely, finding an instance of the second-order quantifiers that results in a logically equivalent first-order formula. In addition we provide a prototype implementation of the proposed method. This work paves the way for applying the SCAN algorithm to new problems in application domains such as modal correspondence theory, knowledge representation, and verification.
title Computing Witnesses Using the SCAN Algorithm (Extended Preprint)
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00163