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Main Authors: Zhang, Ziji, Yang, Michael, Chen, Zhiyu, Zhuang, Yingying, Pi, Shu-Ting, Liu, Qun, Maragoud, Rajashekar, Nguyen, Vy, Beniwal, Anurag
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00210
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author Zhang, Ziji
Yang, Michael
Chen, Zhiyu
Zhuang, Yingying
Pi, Shu-Ting
Liu, Qun
Maragoud, Rajashekar
Nguyen, Vy
Beniwal, Anurag
author_facet Zhang, Ziji
Yang, Michael
Chen, Zhiyu
Zhuang, Yingying
Pi, Shu-Ting
Liu, Qun
Maragoud, Rajashekar
Nguyen, Vy
Beniwal, Anurag
contents Accurate intent classification is critical for efficient routing in customer service, ensuring customers are connected with the most suitable agents while reducing handling times and operational costs. However, as companies expand their product lines, intent classification faces scalability challenges due to the increasing number of intents and variations in taxonomy across different verticals. In this paper, we introduce REIC, a Retrieval-augmented generation Enhanced Intent Classification approach, which addresses these challenges effectively. REIC leverages retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to dynamically incorporate relevant knowledge, enabling precise classification without the need for frequent retraining. Through extensive experiments on real-world datasets, we demonstrate that REIC outperforms traditional fine-tuning, zero-shot, and few-shot methods in large-scale customer service settings. Our results highlight its effectiveness in both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios, demonstrating its potential for real-world deployment in adaptive and large-scale intent classification systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle REIC: RAG-Enhanced Intent Classification at Scale
Zhang, Ziji
Yang, Michael
Chen, Zhiyu
Zhuang, Yingying
Pi, Shu-Ting
Liu, Qun
Maragoud, Rajashekar
Nguyen, Vy
Beniwal, Anurag
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate intent classification is critical for efficient routing in customer service, ensuring customers are connected with the most suitable agents while reducing handling times and operational costs. However, as companies expand their product lines, intent classification faces scalability challenges due to the increasing number of intents and variations in taxonomy across different verticals. In this paper, we introduce REIC, a Retrieval-augmented generation Enhanced Intent Classification approach, which addresses these challenges effectively. REIC leverages retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to dynamically incorporate relevant knowledge, enabling precise classification without the need for frequent retraining. Through extensive experiments on real-world datasets, we demonstrate that REIC outperforms traditional fine-tuning, zero-shot, and few-shot methods in large-scale customer service settings. Our results highlight its effectiveness in both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios, demonstrating its potential for real-world deployment in adaptive and large-scale intent classification systems.
title REIC: RAG-Enhanced Intent Classification at Scale
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00210