Ctrl-Crash: Controllable Diffusion for Realistic Car Crashes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gosselin, Anthony, Luo, Ge Ya, Lara, Luis, Golemo, Florian, Nowrouzezahrai, Derek, Paull, Liam, Jolicoeur-Martineau, Alexia, Pal, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gosselin, Anthony
Luo, Ge Ya
Lara, Luis
Golemo, Florian
Nowrouzezahrai, Derek
Paull, Liam
Jolicoeur-Martineau, Alexia
Pal, Christopher
author_facet Gosselin, Anthony
Luo, Ge Ya
Lara, Luis
Golemo, Florian
Nowrouzezahrai, Derek
Paull, Liam
Jolicoeur-Martineau, Alexia
Pal, Christopher
contents Video diffusion techniques have advanced significantly in recent years; however, they struggle to generate realistic imagery of car crashes due to the scarcity of accident events in most driving datasets. Improving traffic safety requires realistic and controllable accident simulations. To tackle the problem, we propose Ctrl-Crash, a controllable car crash video generation model that conditions on signals such as bounding boxes, crash types, and an initial image frame. Our approach enables counterfactual scenario generation where minor variations in input can lead to dramatically different crash outcomes. To support fine-grained control at inference time, we leverage classifier-free guidance with independently tunable scales for each conditioning signal. Ctrl-Crash achieves state-of-the-art performance across quantitative video quality metrics (e.g., FVD and JEDi) and qualitative measurements based on a human-evaluation of physical realism and video quality compared to prior diffusion-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ctrl-Crash: Controllable Diffusion for Realistic Car Crashes
Gosselin, Anthony
Luo, Ge Ya
Lara, Luis
Golemo, Florian
Nowrouzezahrai, Derek
Paull, Liam
Jolicoeur-Martineau, Alexia
Pal, Christopher
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Video diffusion techniques have advanced significantly in recent years; however, they struggle to generate realistic imagery of car crashes due to the scarcity of accident events in most driving datasets. Improving traffic safety requires realistic and controllable accident simulations. To tackle the problem, we propose Ctrl-Crash, a controllable car crash video generation model that conditions on signals such as bounding boxes, crash types, and an initial image frame. Our approach enables counterfactual scenario generation where minor variations in input can lead to dramatically different crash outcomes. To support fine-grained control at inference time, we leverage classifier-free guidance with independently tunable scales for each conditioning signal. Ctrl-Crash achieves state-of-the-art performance across quantitative video quality metrics (e.g., FVD and JEDi) and qualitative measurements based on a human-evaluation of physical realism and video quality compared to prior diffusion-based methods.
title Ctrl-Crash: Controllable Diffusion for Realistic Car Crashes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00227