Recovering Einstein's equation from local correlations with quantum reference frames

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Dias, Eduardo O.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dias, Eduardo O.
author_facet Dias, Eduardo O.
contents The observable spacetime can be viewed as worldline coincidences (events) between a particle system and the observers of an extended (material) reference frame (ERF). Particle positions are then operationally well defined with respect to that frame. In the ideal regime where the ERF contributes negligibly to the stress--energy tensor, the metric field $g_{ab}$ is indifferent to its physical presence. Accordingly, $g_{ab}$ may be viewed as encoding spacetime intervals relative to any ideal ERF placed in the region of interest. In quantum theory, by contrast, the localization events defining such intervals are naturally accompanied by correlations with local observers of the ERF. Motivated by this complementarity, we propose that the metric encodes, in geometric form, the relational information carried by correlations with a local reference frame, thereby dispensing with its explicit presence. Under a suitable constraint on the corresponding conditional entropy, this framework yields the full nonlinear Einstein equation with a reference spacetime whose scalar curvature equals the cosmological constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recovering Einstein's equation from local correlations with quantum reference frames
Dias, Eduardo O.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
The observable spacetime can be viewed as worldline coincidences (events) between a particle system and the observers of an extended (material) reference frame (ERF). Particle positions are then operationally well defined with respect to that frame. In the ideal regime where the ERF contributes negligibly to the stress--energy tensor, the metric field $g_{ab}$ is indifferent to its physical presence. Accordingly, $g_{ab}$ may be viewed as encoding spacetime intervals relative to any ideal ERF placed in the region of interest. In quantum theory, by contrast, the localization events defining such intervals are naturally accompanied by correlations with local observers of the ERF. Motivated by this complementarity, we propose that the metric encodes, in geometric form, the relational information carried by correlations with a local reference frame, thereby dispensing with its explicit presence. Under a suitable constraint on the corresponding conditional entropy, this framework yields the full nonlinear Einstein equation with a reference spacetime whose scalar curvature equals the cosmological constant.
title Recovering Einstein's equation from local correlations with quantum reference frames
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00265