Active Learning via Regression Beyond Realizability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ganju, Atul, Aiyer, Shashaank, Sriraman, Ved, Sridharan, Karthik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ganju, Atul
Aiyer, Shashaank
Sriraman, Ved
Sridharan, Karthik
author_facet Ganju, Atul
Aiyer, Shashaank
Sriraman, Ved
Sridharan, Karthik
contents We present a new active learning framework for multiclass classification based on surrogate risk minimization that operates beyond the standard realizability assumption. Existing surrogate-based active learning algorithms crucially rely on realizability$\unicode{x2014}$the assumption that the optimal surrogate predictor lies within the model class$\unicode{x2014}$limiting their applicability in practical, misspecified settings. In this work we show that under conditions significantly weaker than realizability, as long as the class of models considered is convex, one can still obtain a label and sample complexity comparable to prior work. Despite achieving similar rates, the algorithmic approaches from prior works can be shown to fail in non-realizable settings where our assumption is satisfied. Our epoch-based active learning algorithm departs from prior methods by fitting a model from the full class to the queried data in each epoch and returning an improper classifier obtained by aggregating these models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Learning via Regression Beyond Realizability
Ganju, Atul
Aiyer, Shashaank
Sriraman, Ved
Sridharan, Karthik
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
We present a new active learning framework for multiclass classification based on surrogate risk minimization that operates beyond the standard realizability assumption. Existing surrogate-based active learning algorithms crucially rely on realizability$\unicode{x2014}$the assumption that the optimal surrogate predictor lies within the model class$\unicode{x2014}$limiting their applicability in practical, misspecified settings. In this work we show that under conditions significantly weaker than realizability, as long as the class of models considered is convex, one can still obtain a label and sample complexity comparable to prior work. Despite achieving similar rates, the algorithmic approaches from prior works can be shown to fail in non-realizable settings where our assumption is satisfied. Our epoch-based active learning algorithm departs from prior methods by fitting a model from the full class to the queried data in each epoch and returning an improper classifier obtained by aggregating these models.
title Active Learning via Regression Beyond Realizability
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00316