Chaotic dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in a tilted optical lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Selvaraju, C., Sabari, S., Lekeufack, O. T., Kenmogne, F., Athavan, N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Selvaraju, C.
Sabari, S.
Lekeufack, O. T.
Kenmogne, F.
Athavan, N.
author_facet Selvaraju, C.
Sabari, S.
Lekeufack, O. T.
Kenmogne, F.
Athavan, N.
contents This study investigates the emergence of chaotic dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subjected to both alternating (AC) and constant (DC) components of the interaction strength, modeled through the scattering length. We systematically explore how the interplay of AC and DC nonlinearities affect the dynamical evolution of the condensate under a tilted optical lattice potential. Various types of chaos are identified across different parametric regimes, with numerical simulations revealing a clear distinction between regular and chaotic domains. The width of the regular domains is quantified, and the influence of AC and DC components in promoting stochastic behavior is highlighted. Lyapunov exponents, Poincaré sections, and other chaos indicators then confirm the transition to chaotic dynamics, in agreement with analytical expectations. A qualitative conjecture is proposed for the role of these interactions in BEC stabilization. Our findings offer insights into the dynamic control of BECs, with potential applications in quantum simulation and coherent matter-wave engineering, in line with entanglement and quantum transport, that are crucial for developing robust and reliable quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaotic dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in a tilted optical lattice
Selvaraju, C.
Sabari, S.
Lekeufack, O. T.
Kenmogne, F.
Athavan, N.
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
This study investigates the emergence of chaotic dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subjected to both alternating (AC) and constant (DC) components of the interaction strength, modeled through the scattering length. We systematically explore how the interplay of AC and DC nonlinearities affect the dynamical evolution of the condensate under a tilted optical lattice potential. Various types of chaos are identified across different parametric regimes, with numerical simulations revealing a clear distinction between regular and chaotic domains. The width of the regular domains is quantified, and the influence of AC and DC components in promoting stochastic behavior is highlighted. Lyapunov exponents, Poincaré sections, and other chaos indicators then confirm the transition to chaotic dynamics, in agreement with analytical expectations. A qualitative conjecture is proposed for the role of these interactions in BEC stabilization. Our findings offer insights into the dynamic control of BECs, with potential applications in quantum simulation and coherent matter-wave engineering, in line with entanglement and quantum transport, that are crucial for developing robust and reliable quantum technologies.
title Chaotic dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in a tilted optical lattice
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00341