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Main Authors: Li, Yixuan, Xu, Hongbo, Zeng, Ming, Liu, Yuanwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00355
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author Li, Yixuan
Xu, Hongbo
Zeng, Ming
Liu, Yuanwei
author_facet Li, Yixuan
Xu, Hongbo
Zeng, Ming
Liu, Yuanwei
contents In this letter, we investigate a novel pinching antenna (PA)-aided wireless powered communication network (WPCN), in which multiple PAs are activated along a waveguide to establish robust line-of-sight links with multiple devices. Both time division multiple access (TDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) protocols are considered in the PA-WPCN. Moreover, some practical considerations, including a proportional power model for the PAs, a waveguide transmission loss model, and a nonlinear energy harvesting model, are incorporated into the PA-WPCN. Furthermore, we formulate a sum-rate maximization problem by jointly optimizing resource allocation and PAs position. To address the challenging problem of the PAs position optimization, we propose a high-performance element-wise (EW) algorithm and a low-complexity stochastic parameter differential evolution (SPDE) algorithm. Numerical results validate the remarkable performance of the proposed PA-WPCN and the effectiveness of our algorithms, indicating that optimal performance is attained when the PA power distribution ratio of approximately 0.55-0.6.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pinching Antenna-Aided Wireless Powered Communication Networks
Li, Yixuan
Xu, Hongbo
Zeng, Ming
Liu, Yuanwei
Networking and Internet Architecture
In this letter, we investigate a novel pinching antenna (PA)-aided wireless powered communication network (WPCN), in which multiple PAs are activated along a waveguide to establish robust line-of-sight links with multiple devices. Both time division multiple access (TDMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) protocols are considered in the PA-WPCN. Moreover, some practical considerations, including a proportional power model for the PAs, a waveguide transmission loss model, and a nonlinear energy harvesting model, are incorporated into the PA-WPCN. Furthermore, we formulate a sum-rate maximization problem by jointly optimizing resource allocation and PAs position. To address the challenging problem of the PAs position optimization, we propose a high-performance element-wise (EW) algorithm and a low-complexity stochastic parameter differential evolution (SPDE) algorithm. Numerical results validate the remarkable performance of the proposed PA-WPCN and the effectiveness of our algorithms, indicating that optimal performance is attained when the PA power distribution ratio of approximately 0.55-0.6.
title Pinching Antenna-Aided Wireless Powered Communication Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00355