Faster negative length shortest paths by bootstrapping hop reducers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Yufan, Jin, Peter, Quanrud, Kent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Yufan
Jin, Peter
Quanrud, Kent
author_facet Huang, Yufan
Jin, Peter
Quanrud, Kent
contents The textbook algorithm for real-weighted single-source shortest paths takes $O(m n)$ time on a graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices. The breakthrough algorithm by Fineman [Fin24] takes $\tilde{O}(m n^{8/9})$ randomized time. The running time was subsequently improved to $\tilde{O}(mn^{4/5})$ [HJQ25]. We build on [Fin24; HJQ25] to obtain an $\tilde{O}(m n^{3/4} + m^{4/5} n)$ randomized running time. (Equivalently, $\tilde{O}(mn^{3/4})$ for $m \geq n^{5/4}$, and $\tilde{O}(m^{4/5} n)$ for $m \leq n^{5/4}$.) The main new technique replaces the hop-reducing auxiliary graph from [Fin24] with a bootstrapping process where constant-hop reducers for small subgraphs of the input graph are iteratively amplified and expanded until the desired polynomial-hop reduction is achieved over the entire graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faster negative length shortest paths by bootstrapping hop reducers
Huang, Yufan
Jin, Peter
Quanrud, Kent
Data Structures and Algorithms
The textbook algorithm for real-weighted single-source shortest paths takes $O(m n)$ time on a graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices. The breakthrough algorithm by Fineman [Fin24] takes $\tilde{O}(m n^{8/9})$ randomized time. The running time was subsequently improved to $\tilde{O}(mn^{4/5})$ [HJQ25]. We build on [Fin24; HJQ25] to obtain an $\tilde{O}(m n^{3/4} + m^{4/5} n)$ randomized running time. (Equivalently, $\tilde{O}(mn^{3/4})$ for $m \geq n^{5/4}$, and $\tilde{O}(m^{4/5} n)$ for $m \leq n^{5/4}$.) The main new technique replaces the hop-reducing auxiliary graph from [Fin24] with a bootstrapping process where constant-hop reducers for small subgraphs of the input graph are iteratively amplified and expanded until the desired polynomial-hop reduction is achieved over the entire graph.
title Faster negative length shortest paths by bootstrapping hop reducers
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00428