Combinatorial $t$-Designs from Finite Abelian Groups and Their Applications to Elliptic Curve Codes

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Main Authors: Liu, Hengfeng, Tang, Chunming, Fan, Cuiling, Luo, Rong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Hengfeng
Tang, Chunming
Fan, Cuiling
Luo, Rong
author_facet Liu, Hengfeng
Tang, Chunming
Fan, Cuiling
Luo, Rong
contents In this paper, we establish the conditions for some finite abelian groups and the family all the $k$-sets in each of them summing up to an element $x$ to form $t$-designs. We fully characterize the sufficient and necessary conditions for the incidence structures to form $1$-designs in finite abelian $p$-groups, generalizing existing results on vector spaces over finite fields. For finite abelian groups of exponent $pq$, we also propose sufficient and necessary conditions for the incidence structures to form a $1$-designs. Furthermore, some interesting observations of the general case when the group is cyclic or non-cyclic are presented and the relations between $(t-1)$-designs and $t$-designs from subset sums are established. As an application, we demonstrate the correspondence between $t$-designs from the minimum-weight codewords in elliptic curve codes and subset-sum designs in their groups of rational points. By such a correspondence, elliptic curve codes supporting designs can be simply derived from subset sums in finite abelian groups that supporting designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial $t$-Designs from Finite Abelian Groups and Their Applications to Elliptic Curve Codes
Liu, Hengfeng
Tang, Chunming
Fan, Cuiling
Luo, Rong
Combinatorics
Information Theory
05B05, 94B05
In this paper, we establish the conditions for some finite abelian groups and the family all the $k$-sets in each of them summing up to an element $x$ to form $t$-designs. We fully characterize the sufficient and necessary conditions for the incidence structures to form $1$-designs in finite abelian $p$-groups, generalizing existing results on vector spaces over finite fields. For finite abelian groups of exponent $pq$, we also propose sufficient and necessary conditions for the incidence structures to form a $1$-designs. Furthermore, some interesting observations of the general case when the group is cyclic or non-cyclic are presented and the relations between $(t-1)$-designs and $t$-designs from subset sums are established. As an application, we demonstrate the correspondence between $t$-designs from the minimum-weight codewords in elliptic curve codes and subset-sum designs in their groups of rational points. By such a correspondence, elliptic curve codes supporting designs can be simply derived from subset sums in finite abelian groups that supporting designs.
title Combinatorial $t$-Designs from Finite Abelian Groups and Their Applications to Elliptic Curve Codes
topic Combinatorics
Information Theory
05B05, 94B05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00429