Is Your Explanation Reliable: Confidence-Aware Explanation on Graph Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Jiaxing, Liu, Xiaoou, Luo, Dongsheng, Wei, Hua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Jiaxing
Liu, Xiaoou
Luo, Dongsheng
Wei, Hua
author_facet Zhang, Jiaxing
Liu, Xiaoou
Luo, Dongsheng
Wei, Hua
contents Explaining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has garnered significant attention due to the need for interpretability, enabling users to understand the behavior of these black-box models better and extract valuable insights from their predictions. While numerous post-hoc instance-level explanation methods have been proposed to interpret GNN predictions, the reliability of these explanations remains uncertain, particularly in the out-of-distribution or unknown test datasets. In this paper, we address this challenge by introducing an explainer framework with the confidence scoring module ( ConfExplainer), grounded in theoretical principle, which is generalized graph information bottleneck with confidence constraint (GIB-CC), that quantifies the reliability of generated explanations. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach, highlighting the effectiveness of the confidence score in enhancing the trustworthiness and robustness of GNN explanations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Your Explanation Reliable: Confidence-Aware Explanation on Graph Neural Networks
Zhang, Jiaxing
Liu, Xiaoou
Luo, Dongsheng
Wei, Hua
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Explaining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has garnered significant attention due to the need for interpretability, enabling users to understand the behavior of these black-box models better and extract valuable insights from their predictions. While numerous post-hoc instance-level explanation methods have been proposed to interpret GNN predictions, the reliability of these explanations remains uncertain, particularly in the out-of-distribution or unknown test datasets. In this paper, we address this challenge by introducing an explainer framework with the confidence scoring module ( ConfExplainer), grounded in theoretical principle, which is generalized graph information bottleneck with confidence constraint (GIB-CC), that quantifies the reliability of generated explanations. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach, highlighting the effectiveness of the confidence score in enhancing the trustworthiness and robustness of GNN explanations.
title Is Your Explanation Reliable: Confidence-Aware Explanation on Graph Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00437