Resonant interlayer coupling in NbSe$_2$-graphite epitaxial moir{é} superlattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mo, S., Kovalenka, K., Buchberger, S., Saika, B. K., Azhar, A., Rajan, A., Zivanovic, A., Yao, Y. -C., Belosludov, R. V., Watson, M. D., Bahramy, M. S., King, P. D. C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mo, S.
Kovalenka, K.
Buchberger, S.
Saika, B. K.
Azhar, A.
Rajan, A.
Zivanovic, A.
Yao, Y. -C.
Belosludov, R. V.
Watson, M. D.
Bahramy, M. S.
King, P. D. C.
author_facet Mo, S.
Kovalenka, K.
Buchberger, S.
Saika, B. K.
Azhar, A.
Rajan, A.
Zivanovic, A.
Yao, Y. -C.
Belosludov, R. V.
Watson, M. D.
Bahramy, M. S.
King, P. D. C.
contents Moir{é} heterostructures, created by stacking two-dimensional (2D) materials together with a finite lattice mismatch or rotational twist, represent a new frontier of designer quantum materials. Typically, however, this requires the painstaking manual assembly of heterostructures formed from exfoliated materials. Here, we observe clear spectroscopic signatures of moir{é} lattice formation in epitaxial heterostructures of monolayer (ML) NbSe$_2$ grown on graphite substrates. Our angle-resolved photoemission measurements and theoretical calculations of the resulting electronic structure reveal moir{é} replicas of the graphite $π$ states forming pairs of interlocking Dirac cones. Interestingly, these intersect the NbSe$_2$ Fermi surface at the $\mathbf{k}$-space locations where NbSe$_2$'s charge-density wave (CDW) gap is maximal in the bulk. This provides a natural route to understand the lack of CDW enhancement for ML-NbSe$_2$/graphene as compared to a more than four-fold enhancement for NbSe$_2$ on insulating support substrates, and opens new prospects for using moir{é} engineering for controlling the collective states of 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant interlayer coupling in NbSe$_2$-graphite epitaxial moir{é} superlattices
Mo, S.
Kovalenka, K.
Buchberger, S.
Saika, B. K.
Azhar, A.
Rajan, A.
Zivanovic, A.
Yao, Y. -C.
Belosludov, R. V.
Watson, M. D.
Bahramy, M. S.
King, P. D. C.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Moir{é} heterostructures, created by stacking two-dimensional (2D) materials together with a finite lattice mismatch or rotational twist, represent a new frontier of designer quantum materials. Typically, however, this requires the painstaking manual assembly of heterostructures formed from exfoliated materials. Here, we observe clear spectroscopic signatures of moir{é} lattice formation in epitaxial heterostructures of monolayer (ML) NbSe$_2$ grown on graphite substrates. Our angle-resolved photoemission measurements and theoretical calculations of the resulting electronic structure reveal moir{é} replicas of the graphite $π$ states forming pairs of interlocking Dirac cones. Interestingly, these intersect the NbSe$_2$ Fermi surface at the $\mathbf{k}$-space locations where NbSe$_2$'s charge-density wave (CDW) gap is maximal in the bulk. This provides a natural route to understand the lack of CDW enhancement for ML-NbSe$_2$/graphene as compared to a more than four-fold enhancement for NbSe$_2$ on insulating support substrates, and opens new prospects for using moir{é} engineering for controlling the collective states of 2D materials.
title Resonant interlayer coupling in NbSe$_2$-graphite epitaxial moir{é} superlattices
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00449