Scaling DeFi with ZK Rollups: Design, Deployment, and Evaluation of a Real-Time Proof-of-Concept

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gogol, Krzysztof, Gurgul, Szczepan, Siddiqui, Faizan Nehal, Branes, David, Tessone, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gogol, Krzysztof
Gurgul, Szczepan
Siddiqui, Faizan Nehal
Branes, David
Tessone, Claudio
author_facet Gogol, Krzysztof
Gurgul, Szczepan
Siddiqui, Faizan Nehal
Branes, David
Tessone, Claudio
contents Ethereum's scalability limitations pose significant challenges for the adoption of decentralized applications (dApps). Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK Rollups) present a promising solution, bundling transactions off-chain and submitting validity proofs on-chain to enhance throughput and efficiency. In this work, we examine the technical underpinnings of ZK Rollups and stress test their performance in real-world applications in decentralized finance (DeFi). We set up a proof-of-concept (PoC) consisting of ZK rollup and decentralized exchange, and implement load balancer generating token swaps. Our results show that the rollup can process up to 71 swap transactions per second, compared to 12 general transaction by Ethereum. We further analyze transaction finality trade-offs with related security concerns, and discuss the future directions for integrating ZK Rollups into Ethereum's broader ecosystem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling DeFi with ZK Rollups: Design, Deployment, and Evaluation of a Real-Time Proof-of-Concept
Gogol, Krzysztof
Gurgul, Szczepan
Siddiqui, Faizan Nehal
Branes, David
Tessone, Claudio
Cryptography and Security
Ethereum's scalability limitations pose significant challenges for the adoption of decentralized applications (dApps). Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK Rollups) present a promising solution, bundling transactions off-chain and submitting validity proofs on-chain to enhance throughput and efficiency. In this work, we examine the technical underpinnings of ZK Rollups and stress test their performance in real-world applications in decentralized finance (DeFi). We set up a proof-of-concept (PoC) consisting of ZK rollup and decentralized exchange, and implement load balancer generating token swaps. Our results show that the rollup can process up to 71 swap transactions per second, compared to 12 general transaction by Ethereum. We further analyze transaction finality trade-offs with related security concerns, and discuss the future directions for integrating ZK Rollups into Ethereum's broader ecosystem.
title Scaling DeFi with ZK Rollups: Design, Deployment, and Evaluation of a Real-Time Proof-of-Concept
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00500