Score Matching With Missing Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Givens, Josh, Liu, Song, Reeve, Henry W J
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Givens, Josh
Liu, Song
Reeve, Henry W J
author_facet Givens, Josh
Liu, Song
Reeve, Henry W J
contents Score matching is a vital tool for learning the distribution of data with applications across many areas including diffusion processes, energy based modelling, and graphical model estimation. Despite all these applications, little work explores its use when data is incomplete. We address this by adapting score matching (and its major extensions) to work with missing data in a flexible setting where data can be partially missing over any subset of the coordinates. We provide two separate score matching variations for general use, an importance weighting (IW) approach, and a variational approach. We provide finite sample bounds for our IW approach in finite domain settings and show it to have especially strong performance in small sample lower dimensional cases. Complementing this, we show our variational approach to be strongest in more complex high-dimensional settings which we demonstrate on graphical model estimation tasks on both real and simulated data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Score Matching With Missing Data
Givens, Josh
Liu, Song
Reeve, Henry W J
Machine Learning
Methodology
Score matching is a vital tool for learning the distribution of data with applications across many areas including diffusion processes, energy based modelling, and graphical model estimation. Despite all these applications, little work explores its use when data is incomplete. We address this by adapting score matching (and its major extensions) to work with missing data in a flexible setting where data can be partially missing over any subset of the coordinates. We provide two separate score matching variations for general use, an importance weighting (IW) approach, and a variational approach. We provide finite sample bounds for our IW approach in finite domain settings and show it to have especially strong performance in small sample lower dimensional cases. Complementing this, we show our variational approach to be strongest in more complex high-dimensional settings which we demonstrate on graphical model estimation tasks on both real and simulated data.
title Score Matching With Missing Data
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00557