Constrained Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Robot Perception, Planning, and Identification

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Hauptverfasser: Tabor, Griffin, Hermans, Tucker
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tabor, Griffin
Hermans, Tucker
author_facet Tabor, Griffin
Hermans, Tucker
contents Many core problems in robotics can be framed as constrained optimization problems. Often on these problems, the robotic system has uncertainty, or it would be advantageous to identify multiple high quality feasible solutions. To enable this, we present two novel frameworks for applying principles of constrained optimization to the new variational inference algorithm Stein variational gradient descent. Our general framework supports multiple types of constrained optimizers and can handle arbitrary constraints. We demonstrate on a variety of problems that we are able to learn to approximate distributions without violating constraints. Specifically, we show that we can build distributions of: robot motion plans that exactly avoid collisions, robot arm joint angles on the SE(3) manifold with exact table placement constraints, and object poses from point clouds with table placement constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constrained Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Robot Perception, Planning, and Identification
Tabor, Griffin
Hermans, Tucker
Robotics
Machine Learning
Many core problems in robotics can be framed as constrained optimization problems. Often on these problems, the robotic system has uncertainty, or it would be advantageous to identify multiple high quality feasible solutions. To enable this, we present two novel frameworks for applying principles of constrained optimization to the new variational inference algorithm Stein variational gradient descent. Our general framework supports multiple types of constrained optimizers and can handle arbitrary constraints. We demonstrate on a variety of problems that we are able to learn to approximate distributions without violating constraints. Specifically, we show that we can build distributions of: robot motion plans that exactly avoid collisions, robot arm joint angles on the SE(3) manifold with exact table placement constraints, and object poses from point clouds with table placement constraints.
title Constrained Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Robot Perception, Planning, and Identification
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00589