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Main Authors: Raptopoulos, Petros, Filandrianos, Giorgos, Lymperaiou, Maria, Stamou, Giorgos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00608
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author Raptopoulos, Petros
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Lymperaiou, Maria
Stamou, Giorgos
author_facet Raptopoulos, Petros
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Lymperaiou, Maria
Stamou, Giorgos
contents Contract review is a complex and time-intensive task that typically demands specialized legal expertise, rendering it largely inaccessible to non-experts. Moreover, legal interpretation is rarely straightforward-ambiguity is pervasive, and judgments often hinge on subjective assessments. Compounding these challenges, contracts are usually confidential, restricting their use with proprietary models and necessitating reliance on open-source alternatives. To address these challenges, we introduce PAKTON: a fully open-source, end-to-end, multi-agent framework with plug-and-play capabilities. PAKTON is designed to handle the complexities of contract analysis through collaborative agent workflows and a novel retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) component, enabling automated legal document review that is more accessible, adaptable, and privacy-preserving. Experiments demonstrate that PAKTON outperforms both general-purpose and pretrained models in predictive accuracy, retrieval performance, explainability, completeness, and grounded justifications as evaluated through a human study and validated with automated metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAKTON: A Multi-Agent Framework for Question Answering in Long Legal Agreements
Raptopoulos, Petros
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Lymperaiou, Maria
Stamou, Giorgos
Computation and Language
Contract review is a complex and time-intensive task that typically demands specialized legal expertise, rendering it largely inaccessible to non-experts. Moreover, legal interpretation is rarely straightforward-ambiguity is pervasive, and judgments often hinge on subjective assessments. Compounding these challenges, contracts are usually confidential, restricting their use with proprietary models and necessitating reliance on open-source alternatives. To address these challenges, we introduce PAKTON: a fully open-source, end-to-end, multi-agent framework with plug-and-play capabilities. PAKTON is designed to handle the complexities of contract analysis through collaborative agent workflows and a novel retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) component, enabling automated legal document review that is more accessible, adaptable, and privacy-preserving. Experiments demonstrate that PAKTON outperforms both general-purpose and pretrained models in predictive accuracy, retrieval performance, explainability, completeness, and grounded justifications as evaluated through a human study and validated with automated metrics.
title PAKTON: A Multi-Agent Framework for Question Answering in Long Legal Agreements
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00608