ViToSA: Audio-Based Toxic Spans Detection on Vietnamese Speech Utterances

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Do, Huy Ba, Huynh, Vy Le-Phuong, Nguyen, Luan Thanh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Do, Huy Ba
Huynh, Vy Le-Phuong
Nguyen, Luan Thanh
author_facet Do, Huy Ba
Huynh, Vy Le-Phuong
Nguyen, Luan Thanh
contents Toxic speech on online platforms is a growing concern, impacting user experience and online safety. While text-based toxicity detection is well-studied, audio-based approaches remain underexplored, especially for low-resource languages like Vietnamese. This paper introduces ViToSA (Vietnamese Toxic Spans Audio), the first dataset for toxic spans detection in Vietnamese speech, comprising 11,000 audio samples (25 hours) with accurate human-annotated transcripts. We propose a pipeline that combines ASR and toxic spans detection for fine-grained identification of toxic content. Our experiments show that fine-tuning ASR models on ViToSA significantly reduces WER when transcribing toxic speech, while the text-based toxic spans detection (TSD) models outperform existing baselines. These findings establish a novel benchmark for Vietnamese audio-based toxic spans detection, paving the way for future research in speech content moderation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ViToSA: Audio-Based Toxic Spans Detection on Vietnamese Speech Utterances
Do, Huy Ba
Huynh, Vy Le-Phuong
Nguyen, Luan Thanh
Computation and Language
Toxic speech on online platforms is a growing concern, impacting user experience and online safety. While text-based toxicity detection is well-studied, audio-based approaches remain underexplored, especially for low-resource languages like Vietnamese. This paper introduces ViToSA (Vietnamese Toxic Spans Audio), the first dataset for toxic spans detection in Vietnamese speech, comprising 11,000 audio samples (25 hours) with accurate human-annotated transcripts. We propose a pipeline that combines ASR and toxic spans detection for fine-grained identification of toxic content. Our experiments show that fine-tuning ASR models on ViToSA significantly reduces WER when transcribing toxic speech, while the text-based toxic spans detection (TSD) models outperform existing baselines. These findings establish a novel benchmark for Vietnamese audio-based toxic spans detection, paving the way for future research in speech content moderation.
title ViToSA: Audio-Based Toxic Spans Detection on Vietnamese Speech Utterances
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00636