Not Just $N_e$ $N_e$-more: New Applications for SMC from Ecology to Phylogenies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peede, David, Cousins, Trevor, Durvasula, Arun, Ignatieva, Anastasia, Kovacs, Toby G. L., Nieto, Alba, Puckett, Emily E., Chevy, Elizabeth T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910978347630592
author Peede, David
Cousins, Trevor
Durvasula, Arun
Ignatieva, Anastasia
Kovacs, Toby G. L.
Nieto, Alba
Puckett, Emily E.
Chevy, Elizabeth T.
author_facet Peede, David
Cousins, Trevor
Durvasula, Arun
Ignatieva, Anastasia
Kovacs, Toby G. L.
Nieto, Alba
Puckett, Emily E.
Chevy, Elizabeth T.
contents Genomes contain the mutational footprint of an organism's evolutionary history, shaped by diverse forces including ecological factors, selective pressures, and life history traits. The sequentially Markovian coalescent (SMC) is a versatile and tractable model for the genetic genealogy of a sample of genomes, which captures this shared history. Methods that utilize the SMC, such as PSMC and MSMC, have been widely used in evolution and ecology to infer demographic histories. However, these methods ignore common biological features, such as gene flow events and structural variation. Recently, there have been several advancements that widen the applicability of SMC-based methods: inclusion of an isolation with migration model, integration with the multi-species coalescent, incorporation of ecological variables (such as selfing and dormancy), inference of dispersal rates, and many computational advances in applying these models to data. We give an overview of the SMC model and its various recent extensions, discuss examples of biological discoveries through SMC-based inference, and comment on the assumptions, benefits and drawbacks of various methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Not Just $N_e$ $N_e$-more: New Applications for SMC from Ecology to Phylogenies
Peede, David
Cousins, Trevor
Durvasula, Arun
Ignatieva, Anastasia
Kovacs, Toby G. L.
Nieto, Alba
Puckett, Emily E.
Chevy, Elizabeth T.
Populations and Evolution
Genomes contain the mutational footprint of an organism's evolutionary history, shaped by diverse forces including ecological factors, selective pressures, and life history traits. The sequentially Markovian coalescent (SMC) is a versatile and tractable model for the genetic genealogy of a sample of genomes, which captures this shared history. Methods that utilize the SMC, such as PSMC and MSMC, have been widely used in evolution and ecology to infer demographic histories. However, these methods ignore common biological features, such as gene flow events and structural variation. Recently, there have been several advancements that widen the applicability of SMC-based methods: inclusion of an isolation with migration model, integration with the multi-species coalescent, incorporation of ecological variables (such as selfing and dormancy), inference of dispersal rates, and many computational advances in applying these models to data. We give an overview of the SMC model and its various recent extensions, discuss examples of biological discoveries through SMC-based inference, and comment on the assumptions, benefits and drawbacks of various methods.
title Not Just $N_e$ $N_e$-more: New Applications for SMC from Ecology to Phylogenies
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00692