FUSE: Universal Speech Enhancement using Multi-Stage Fusion of Sparse Compression and Token Generation Models for the URGENT 2025 Challenge

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Main Authors: Goswami, Nabarun, Harada, Tatsuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Goswami, Nabarun
Harada, Tatsuya
author_facet Goswami, Nabarun
Harada, Tatsuya
contents We propose a multi-stage framework for universal speech enhancement, designed for the Interspeech 2025 URGENT Challenge. Our system first employs a Sparse Compression Network to robustly separate sources and extract an initial clean speech estimate from noisy inputs. This is followed by an efficient generative model that refines speech quality by leveraging self-supervised features and optimizing a masked language modeling objective on acoustic tokens derived from a neural audio codec. In the final stage, a fusion network integrates the outputs of the first two stages with the original noisy signal, achieving a balanced improvement in both signal fidelity and perceptual quality. Additionally, a shift trick that aggregates multiple time-shifted predictions, along with output blending, further boosts performance. Experimental results on challenging multilingual datasets with variable sampling rates and diverse distortion types validate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FUSE: Universal Speech Enhancement using Multi-Stage Fusion of Sparse Compression and Token Generation Models for the URGENT 2025 Challenge
Goswami, Nabarun
Harada, Tatsuya
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
We propose a multi-stage framework for universal speech enhancement, designed for the Interspeech 2025 URGENT Challenge. Our system first employs a Sparse Compression Network to robustly separate sources and extract an initial clean speech estimate from noisy inputs. This is followed by an efficient generative model that refines speech quality by leveraging self-supervised features and optimizing a masked language modeling objective on acoustic tokens derived from a neural audio codec. In the final stage, a fusion network integrates the outputs of the first two stages with the original noisy signal, achieving a balanced improvement in both signal fidelity and perceptual quality. Additionally, a shift trick that aggregates multiple time-shifted predictions, along with output blending, further boosts performance. Experimental results on challenging multilingual datasets with variable sampling rates and diverse distortion types validate the effectiveness of our approach.
title FUSE: Universal Speech Enhancement using Multi-Stage Fusion of Sparse Compression and Token Generation Models for the URGENT 2025 Challenge
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00809