Dynamical Properties of Dense Associative Memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mimura, Kazushi, Takeuchi, Jun'ichi, Sumikawa, Yuto, Kabashima, Yoshiyuki, Coolen, Anthony C. C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mimura, Kazushi
Takeuchi, Jun'ichi
Sumikawa, Yuto
Kabashima, Yoshiyuki
Coolen, Anthony C. C.
author_facet Mimura, Kazushi
Takeuchi, Jun'ichi
Sumikawa, Yuto
Kabashima, Yoshiyuki
Coolen, Anthony C. C.
contents Dense associative memory, a fundamental instance of modern Hopfield networks, can store a large number of memory patterns as equilibrium states of recurrent networks. While the stationary-state storage capacity has been investigated, its dynamical properties have not yet been discussed. In this paper, we analyze the dynamics using an exact approach based on generating functional analysis. We show results on convergence properties of memory retrieval, such as the convergence time and the size of the attraction basins. Our analysis enables a quantitative evaluation of the convergence time and the storage capacity of dense associative memory, which is useful for model design. Unlike the traditional Hopfield model, the retrieval of a pattern does not act as additional noise to itself, suggesting that the structure of modern networks makes recall more robust. Furthermore, the methodology addressed here can be applied to other energy-based models, and thus has the potential to contribute to the design of future architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Properties of Dense Associative Memory
Mimura, Kazushi
Takeuchi, Jun'ichi
Sumikawa, Yuto
Kabashima, Yoshiyuki
Coolen, Anthony C. C.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Dense associative memory, a fundamental instance of modern Hopfield networks, can store a large number of memory patterns as equilibrium states of recurrent networks. While the stationary-state storage capacity has been investigated, its dynamical properties have not yet been discussed. In this paper, we analyze the dynamics using an exact approach based on generating functional analysis. We show results on convergence properties of memory retrieval, such as the convergence time and the size of the attraction basins. Our analysis enables a quantitative evaluation of the convergence time and the storage capacity of dense associative memory, which is useful for model design. Unlike the traditional Hopfield model, the retrieval of a pattern does not act as additional noise to itself, suggesting that the structure of modern networks makes recall more robust. Furthermore, the methodology addressed here can be applied to other energy-based models, and thus has the potential to contribute to the design of future architectures.
title Dynamical Properties of Dense Associative Memory
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00851