Projection Pursuit Density Ratio Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Meilin, Huang, Wei, Gong, Mingming, Zhang, Zheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Meilin
Huang, Wei
Gong, Mingming
Zhang, Zheng
author_facet Wang, Meilin
Huang, Wei
Gong, Mingming
Zhang, Zheng
contents Density ratio estimation (DRE) is a paramount task in machine learning, for its broad applications across multiple domains, such as covariate shift adaptation, causal inference, independence tests and beyond. Parametric methods for estimating the density ratio possibly lead to biased results if models are misspecified, while conventional non-parametric methods suffer from the curse of dimensionality when the dimension of data is large. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose a novel approach for DRE based on the projection pursuit (PP) approximation. The proposed method leverages PP to mitigate the impact of high dimensionality while retaining the model flexibility needed for the accuracy of DRE. We establish the consistency and the convergence rate for the proposed estimator. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing alternatives in various applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projection Pursuit Density Ratio Estimation
Wang, Meilin
Huang, Wei
Gong, Mingming
Zhang, Zheng
Machine Learning
Methodology
Density ratio estimation (DRE) is a paramount task in machine learning, for its broad applications across multiple domains, such as covariate shift adaptation, causal inference, independence tests and beyond. Parametric methods for estimating the density ratio possibly lead to biased results if models are misspecified, while conventional non-parametric methods suffer from the curse of dimensionality when the dimension of data is large. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose a novel approach for DRE based on the projection pursuit (PP) approximation. The proposed method leverages PP to mitigate the impact of high dimensionality while retaining the model flexibility needed for the accuracy of DRE. We establish the consistency and the convergence rate for the proposed estimator. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing alternatives in various applications.
title Projection Pursuit Density Ratio Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00866