A Celestial Kinematical Interpretation for an Extended BMS$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Batlle, Carles, Casalbuoni, Roberto, Dominici, Daniele, Figueroa-O'Farrill, José, Gomis, Joaquim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Batlle, Carles
Casalbuoni, Roberto
Dominici, Daniele
Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
Gomis, Joaquim
author_facet Batlle, Carles
Casalbuoni, Roberto
Dominici, Daniele
Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
Gomis, Joaquim
contents Motivated by the work of Longhi and Materassi, who constructed a realisation of the (centreless) BMS$_4$ algebra for the massive Klein-Gordon field in $3+1$, we build a realisation of the (centreless) massless BMS$_4$ algebra including super-rotations. This realisation depends only on the momenta in the lightcone expressed in celestial coordinates without any reference to the Klein--Gordon field. The quadratic Casimir of the Lorentz algebra is written in terms of a second order differential operator and the volume form plays an essential role in this construction. The BMS$_4$ algebra in terms of vector fields shows its kinematical nature, like the Poincaré algebra. We also construct a dynamical realisation of BMS$_4$ from the symplectic structure on the solutions of the massless four-dimensional Klein--Gordon field in terms of quadratic expressions of the Fourier modes and plane waves invariant under translations. Using the Mellin transform, we rewrite the Klein--Gordon field in terms of the boost invariant basis, and write down the corresponding BMS$_4$ realization. We also provide the relation with spherical harmonics, linking our results with the solutions of Longhi-Materassi, which are in fact a subset of ours.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Celestial Kinematical Interpretation for an Extended BMS$_4$
Batlle, Carles
Casalbuoni, Roberto
Dominici, Daniele
Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
Gomis, Joaquim
High Energy Physics - Theory
Motivated by the work of Longhi and Materassi, who constructed a realisation of the (centreless) BMS$_4$ algebra for the massive Klein-Gordon field in $3+1$, we build a realisation of the (centreless) massless BMS$_4$ algebra including super-rotations. This realisation depends only on the momenta in the lightcone expressed in celestial coordinates without any reference to the Klein--Gordon field. The quadratic Casimir of the Lorentz algebra is written in terms of a second order differential operator and the volume form plays an essential role in this construction. The BMS$_4$ algebra in terms of vector fields shows its kinematical nature, like the Poincaré algebra. We also construct a dynamical realisation of BMS$_4$ from the symplectic structure on the solutions of the massless four-dimensional Klein--Gordon field in terms of quadratic expressions of the Fourier modes and plane waves invariant under translations. Using the Mellin transform, we rewrite the Klein--Gordon field in terms of the boost invariant basis, and write down the corresponding BMS$_4$ realization. We also provide the relation with spherical harmonics, linking our results with the solutions of Longhi-Materassi, which are in fact a subset of ours.
title A Celestial Kinematical Interpretation for an Extended BMS$_4$
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00957