Speaking Beyond Language: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Learning Nonverbal Cues from Video-Grounded Dialogues

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Youngmin, Chung, Jiwan, Kim, Jisoo, Lee, Sunghyun, Lee, Sangkyu, Kim, Junhyeok, Yang, Cheoljong, Yu, Youngjae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Youngmin
Chung, Jiwan
Kim, Jisoo
Lee, Sunghyun
Lee, Sangkyu
Kim, Junhyeok
Yang, Cheoljong
Yu, Youngjae
author_facet Kim, Youngmin
Chung, Jiwan
Kim, Jisoo
Lee, Sunghyun
Lee, Sangkyu
Kim, Junhyeok
Yang, Cheoljong
Yu, Youngjae
contents Nonverbal communication is integral to human interaction, with gestures, facial expressions, and body language conveying critical aspects of intent and emotion. However, existing large language models (LLMs) fail to effectively incorporate these nonverbal elements, limiting their capacity to create fully immersive conversational experiences. We introduce MARS, a multimodal language model designed to understand and generate nonverbal cues alongside text, bridging this gap in conversational AI. Our key innovation is VENUS, a large-scale dataset comprising annotated videos with time-aligned text, facial expressions, and body language. Leveraging VENUS, we train MARS with a next-token prediction objective, combining text with vector-quantized nonverbal representations to achieve multimodal understanding and generation within a unified framework. Based on various analyses of the VENUS datasets, we validate its substantial scale and high effectiveness. Our quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that MARS successfully generates text and nonverbal languages, corresponding to conversational input.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Speaking Beyond Language: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Learning Nonverbal Cues from Video-Grounded Dialogues
Kim, Youngmin
Chung, Jiwan
Kim, Jisoo
Lee, Sunghyun
Lee, Sangkyu
Kim, Junhyeok
Yang, Cheoljong
Yu, Youngjae
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Nonverbal communication is integral to human interaction, with gestures, facial expressions, and body language conveying critical aspects of intent and emotion. However, existing large language models (LLMs) fail to effectively incorporate these nonverbal elements, limiting their capacity to create fully immersive conversational experiences. We introduce MARS, a multimodal language model designed to understand and generate nonverbal cues alongside text, bridging this gap in conversational AI. Our key innovation is VENUS, a large-scale dataset comprising annotated videos with time-aligned text, facial expressions, and body language. Leveraging VENUS, we train MARS with a next-token prediction objective, combining text with vector-quantized nonverbal representations to achieve multimodal understanding and generation within a unified framework. Based on various analyses of the VENUS datasets, we validate its substantial scale and high effectiveness. Our quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that MARS successfully generates text and nonverbal languages, corresponding to conversational input.
title Speaking Beyond Language: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Learning Nonverbal Cues from Video-Grounded Dialogues
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00958