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Main Authors: Wang, Xiaohan, Zhang, Yu, Jiang, Guibin, Cheng, Bing, Lin, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00959
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author Wang, Xiaohan
Zhang, Yu
Jiang, Guibin
Cheng, Bing
Lin, Wei
author_facet Wang, Xiaohan
Zhang, Yu
Jiang, Guibin
Cheng, Bing
Lin, Wei
contents Marketing optimization, commonly formulated as an online budget allocation problem, has emerged as a pivotal factor in driving user growth. Most existing research addresses this problem by following the principle of 'first predict then optimize' for each individual, which presents challenges related to large-scale counterfactual prediction and solving complexity trade-offs. Note that the practical data quality is uncontrollable, and the solving scale tends to be tens of millions. Therefore, the existing approaches make the robust budget allocation non-trivial, especially in industrial scenarios with considerable data noise. To this end, this paper proposes a novel approach that solves the problem from the cluster perspective. Specifically, we propose a multi-task representation network to learn the inherent attributes of individuals and project the original features into high-dimension hidden representations through the first two layers of the trained network. Then, we divide these hidden representations into $K$ groups through partitioning-based clustering, thus reformulating the problem as an integer stochastic programming problem under different total budgets. Finally, we distill the representation module and clustering model into a multi-category model to facilitate online deployment. Offline experiments validate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach compared to six state-of-the-art marketing optimization algorithms. Online A/B tests on the Meituan platform indicate that the approach outperforms the online algorithm by 0.53% and 0.65%, considering order volume (OV) and gross merchandise volume (GMV), respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden Representation Clustering with Multi-Task Representation Learning towards Robust Online Budget Allocation
Wang, Xiaohan
Zhang, Yu
Jiang, Guibin
Cheng, Bing
Lin, Wei
Machine Learning
Marketing optimization, commonly formulated as an online budget allocation problem, has emerged as a pivotal factor in driving user growth. Most existing research addresses this problem by following the principle of 'first predict then optimize' for each individual, which presents challenges related to large-scale counterfactual prediction and solving complexity trade-offs. Note that the practical data quality is uncontrollable, and the solving scale tends to be tens of millions. Therefore, the existing approaches make the robust budget allocation non-trivial, especially in industrial scenarios with considerable data noise. To this end, this paper proposes a novel approach that solves the problem from the cluster perspective. Specifically, we propose a multi-task representation network to learn the inherent attributes of individuals and project the original features into high-dimension hidden representations through the first two layers of the trained network. Then, we divide these hidden representations into $K$ groups through partitioning-based clustering, thus reformulating the problem as an integer stochastic programming problem under different total budgets. Finally, we distill the representation module and clustering model into a multi-category model to facilitate online deployment. Offline experiments validate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach compared to six state-of-the-art marketing optimization algorithms. Online A/B tests on the Meituan platform indicate that the approach outperforms the online algorithm by 0.53% and 0.65%, considering order volume (OV) and gross merchandise volume (GMV), respectively.
title Hidden Representation Clustering with Multi-Task Representation Learning towards Robust Online Budget Allocation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00959