Do LLMs Understand Why We Write Diaries? A Method for Purpose Extraction and Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goloviznina, Valeriya, Sergeev, Alexander, Melnichenko, Mikhail, Kotelnikov, Evgeny
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Goloviznina, Valeriya
Sergeev, Alexander
Melnichenko, Mikhail
Kotelnikov, Evgeny
author_facet Goloviznina, Valeriya
Sergeev, Alexander
Melnichenko, Mikhail
Kotelnikov, Evgeny
contents Diary analysis presents challenges, particularly in extracting meaningful information from large corpora, where traditional methods often fail to deliver satisfactory results. This study introduces a novel method based on Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify and cluster the various purposes of diary writing. By "purposes," we refer to the intentions behind diary writing, such as documenting life events, self-reflection, or practicing language skills. Our approach is applied to Soviet-era diaries (1922-1929) from the Prozhito digital archive, a rich collection of personal narratives. We evaluate different proprietary and open-source LLMs, finding that GPT-4o and o1-mini achieve the best performance, while a template-based baseline is significantly less effective. Additionally, we analyze the retrieved purposes based on gender, age of the authors, and the year of writing. Furthermore, we examine the types of errors made by the models, providing a deeper understanding of their limitations and potential areas for improvement in future research.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_00985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do LLMs Understand Why We Write Diaries? A Method for Purpose Extraction and Clustering
Goloviznina, Valeriya
Sergeev, Alexander
Melnichenko, Mikhail
Kotelnikov, Evgeny
Computation and Language
Diary analysis presents challenges, particularly in extracting meaningful information from large corpora, where traditional methods often fail to deliver satisfactory results. This study introduces a novel method based on Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify and cluster the various purposes of diary writing. By "purposes," we refer to the intentions behind diary writing, such as documenting life events, self-reflection, or practicing language skills. Our approach is applied to Soviet-era diaries (1922-1929) from the Prozhito digital archive, a rich collection of personal narratives. We evaluate different proprietary and open-source LLMs, finding that GPT-4o and o1-mini achieve the best performance, while a template-based baseline is significantly less effective. Additionally, we analyze the retrieved purposes based on gender, age of the authors, and the year of writing. Furthermore, we examine the types of errors made by the models, providing a deeper understanding of their limitations and potential areas for improvement in future research.
title Do LLMs Understand Why We Write Diaries? A Method for Purpose Extraction and Clustering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00985