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Main Author: Thakur, Madhavendra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01190
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author Thakur, Madhavendra
author_facet Thakur, Madhavendra
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with culturally-specific reasoning tasks, particularly in low-resource languages, hindering their global applicability. Addressing this gap is crucial for equitable AI deployment. We introduce Culturally-Grounded Chain-of-Thought (CG-CoT), a novel prompting strategy that combines dense vector retrieval of cultural context with explicit reasoning sequences. Our extensive experiments on Yoruba proverb interpretation demonstrate that CG-CoT provides significantly higher culturally-aligned accuracy and depth than traditional prompting methods, validated through both automated metrics and LLM-based evaluations. Notably, we uncover stark disparities between token-level translation metrics like BLEU and human-judged cultural relevance, suggesting a rethinking of evaluation approaches for low-resource NLP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Culturally-Grounded Chain-of-Thought (CG-CoT):Enhancing LLM Performance on Culturally-Specific Tasks in Low-Resource Languages
Thakur, Madhavendra
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with culturally-specific reasoning tasks, particularly in low-resource languages, hindering their global applicability. Addressing this gap is crucial for equitable AI deployment. We introduce Culturally-Grounded Chain-of-Thought (CG-CoT), a novel prompting strategy that combines dense vector retrieval of cultural context with explicit reasoning sequences. Our extensive experiments on Yoruba proverb interpretation demonstrate that CG-CoT provides significantly higher culturally-aligned accuracy and depth than traditional prompting methods, validated through both automated metrics and LLM-based evaluations. Notably, we uncover stark disparities between token-level translation metrics like BLEU and human-judged cultural relevance, suggesting a rethinking of evaluation approaches for low-resource NLP.
title Culturally-Grounded Chain-of-Thought (CG-CoT):Enhancing LLM Performance on Culturally-Specific Tasks in Low-Resource Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01190