Flexible Mixed Precision Quantization for Learned Image Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hossain, Md Adnan Faisal, Duan, Zhihao, Zhu, Fengqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hossain, Md Adnan Faisal
Duan, Zhihao
Zhu, Fengqing
author_facet Hossain, Md Adnan Faisal
Duan, Zhihao
Zhu, Fengqing
contents Despite its improvements in coding performance compared to traditional codecs, Learned Image Compression (LIC) suffers from large computational costs for storage and deployment. Model quantization offers an effective solution to reduce the computational complexity of LIC models. However, most existing works perform fixed-precision quantization which suffers from sub-optimal utilization of resources due to the varying sensitivity to quantization of different layers of a neural network. In this paper, we propose a Flexible Mixed Precision Quantization (FMPQ) method that assigns different bit-widths to different layers of the quantized network using the fractional change in rate-distortion loss as the bit-assignment criterion. We also introduce an adaptive search algorithm which reduces the time-complexity of searching for the desired distribution of quantization bit-widths given a fixed model size. Evaluation of our method shows improved BD-Rate performance under similar model size constraints compared to other works on quantization of LIC models. We have made the source code available at gitlab.com/viper-purdue/fmpq.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flexible Mixed Precision Quantization for Learned Image Compression
Hossain, Md Adnan Faisal
Duan, Zhihao
Zhu, Fengqing
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Despite its improvements in coding performance compared to traditional codecs, Learned Image Compression (LIC) suffers from large computational costs for storage and deployment. Model quantization offers an effective solution to reduce the computational complexity of LIC models. However, most existing works perform fixed-precision quantization which suffers from sub-optimal utilization of resources due to the varying sensitivity to quantization of different layers of a neural network. In this paper, we propose a Flexible Mixed Precision Quantization (FMPQ) method that assigns different bit-widths to different layers of the quantized network using the fractional change in rate-distortion loss as the bit-assignment criterion. We also introduce an adaptive search algorithm which reduces the time-complexity of searching for the desired distribution of quantization bit-widths given a fixed model size. Evaluation of our method shows improved BD-Rate performance under similar model size constraints compared to other works on quantization of LIC models. We have made the source code available at gitlab.com/viper-purdue/fmpq.
title Flexible Mixed Precision Quantization for Learned Image Compression
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01221