Superconducting properties of ultrapure niobium

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alekseevskiy, N. E., Nizhankovskiy, V. I., Bertel, K. -H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Alekseevskiy, N. E.
Nizhankovskiy, V. I.
Bertel, K. -H.
author_facet Alekseevskiy, N. E.
Nizhankovskiy, V. I.
Bertel, K. -H.
contents The results of determination of critical magnetic fields, magnetization curves and critical currents of niobium samples of different purity are presented. It is shown that ultrapure niobium near Tc is a superconductor of the first type and becomes a superconductor of the second type with decreasing temperature due to the temperature dependence of the Ginzburg-Landau parameters. The dependence of the hysteresis of the magnetization curves of massive samples on the surface state is investigated. A comparison of the superconducting parameters with the parameters of the electron spectrum of niobium is carried out. The dependence of the critical current of niobium wires on the longitudinal magnetic field agrees with the assumption of a force-free current distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting properties of ultrapure niobium
Alekseevskiy, N. E.
Nizhankovskiy, V. I.
Bertel, K. -H.
Superconductivity
Materials Science
The results of determination of critical magnetic fields, magnetization curves and critical currents of niobium samples of different purity are presented. It is shown that ultrapure niobium near Tc is a superconductor of the first type and becomes a superconductor of the second type with decreasing temperature due to the temperature dependence of the Ginzburg-Landau parameters. The dependence of the hysteresis of the magnetization curves of massive samples on the surface state is investigated. A comparison of the superconducting parameters with the parameters of the electron spectrum of niobium is carried out. The dependence of the critical current of niobium wires on the longitudinal magnetic field agrees with the assumption of a force-free current distribution.
title Superconducting properties of ultrapure niobium
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01330