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Auteurs principaux: McCaul, Gerard, Tripathy, Girish, Marcucci, Giulia, Gongora, Juan Sebastian Totero
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01410
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author McCaul, Gerard
Tripathy, Girish
Marcucci, Giulia
Gongora, Juan Sebastian Totero
author_facet McCaul, Gerard
Tripathy, Girish
Marcucci, Giulia
Gongora, Juan Sebastian Totero
contents Photonic Reservoir Computing (RC) systems leverage the complex propagation and nonlinear interaction of optical waves to perform information processing tasks. These systems employ a combination of optical data encoding (in the field amplitude and/or phase), random scattering, and nonlinear detection to generate nonlinear features that can be processed via a linear readout layer. In this work, we propose a novel scattering-assisted photonic reservoir encoding scheme where the input phase is deliberately wrapped multiple times beyond the natural period of the optical waves $[0,2π)$. We demonstrate that, rather than hindering nonlinear separability through loss of bijectivity, wrapping significantly improves the reservoir's prediction performance across regression and classification tasks that are unattainable within the canonical $2π$ period. We demonstrate that this counterintuitive effect stems from the nonlinear interference between sets of random synthetic frequencies introduced by the encoding, which generates a rich feature space spanning both the feature and sample dimensions of the data. Our results highlight the potential of engineered phase wrapping as a computational resource in RC systems based on phase encoding, paving the way for novel approaches to designing and optimizing physical computing platforms based on topological and geometric stretching.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unwrapping photonic reservoirs: enhanced expressivity via random Fourier encoding over stretched domains
McCaul, Gerard
Tripathy, Girish
Marcucci, Giulia
Gongora, Juan Sebastian Totero
Optics
Quantum Physics
Photonic Reservoir Computing (RC) systems leverage the complex propagation and nonlinear interaction of optical waves to perform information processing tasks. These systems employ a combination of optical data encoding (in the field amplitude and/or phase), random scattering, and nonlinear detection to generate nonlinear features that can be processed via a linear readout layer. In this work, we propose a novel scattering-assisted photonic reservoir encoding scheme where the input phase is deliberately wrapped multiple times beyond the natural period of the optical waves $[0,2π)$. We demonstrate that, rather than hindering nonlinear separability through loss of bijectivity, wrapping significantly improves the reservoir's prediction performance across regression and classification tasks that are unattainable within the canonical $2π$ period. We demonstrate that this counterintuitive effect stems from the nonlinear interference between sets of random synthetic frequencies introduced by the encoding, which generates a rich feature space spanning both the feature and sample dimensions of the data. Our results highlight the potential of engineered phase wrapping as a computational resource in RC systems based on phase encoding, paving the way for novel approaches to designing and optimizing physical computing platforms based on topological and geometric stretching.
title Unwrapping photonic reservoirs: enhanced expressivity via random Fourier encoding over stretched domains
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01410