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Main Authors: De Kinder, Klaas, Bahrami, Amir, Caloz, Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01447
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author De Kinder, Klaas
Bahrami, Amir
Caloz, Christophe
author_facet De Kinder, Klaas
Bahrami, Amir
Caloz, Christophe
contents The ability to amplify ultrashort pulses has revolutionized modern laser science, driving advances in various fields such as ultrafast optics and spectroscopy. A pivotal development in this field is chirped pulse amplification (CPA), which stretches, amplifies and recompresses ultrashort optical pulses using dispersive elements to overcome amplification limits. However, CPA faces limitations due to gain narrowing, restricting the final pulse duration. Here, we propose Doppler pulse amplification (DoPA), a novel approach for amplifying ultrashort pulses. While DoPA shares similarities with CPA in that it also stretches, amplifies and recompresses pulses, it differs in how it achieves this temporal compansion. Unlike CPA, DoPA exploits Doppler shifts induced by space-time modulated interfaces through a space-time wedge implementation without chirping. We show that DoPA dynamically shifts the pulse spectrum, effectively mitigating the gain narrowing issue of CPA. Additionally, we show that DoPA enables more compact amplification systems via a space-time Fresnel implementation. This approach may pave the way for more efficient, high-intensity laser systems and expand the potential for applications in both laboratory research and practical environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doppler Pulse Amplification
De Kinder, Klaas
Bahrami, Amir
Caloz, Christophe
Optics
The ability to amplify ultrashort pulses has revolutionized modern laser science, driving advances in various fields such as ultrafast optics and spectroscopy. A pivotal development in this field is chirped pulse amplification (CPA), which stretches, amplifies and recompresses ultrashort optical pulses using dispersive elements to overcome amplification limits. However, CPA faces limitations due to gain narrowing, restricting the final pulse duration. Here, we propose Doppler pulse amplification (DoPA), a novel approach for amplifying ultrashort pulses. While DoPA shares similarities with CPA in that it also stretches, amplifies and recompresses pulses, it differs in how it achieves this temporal compansion. Unlike CPA, DoPA exploits Doppler shifts induced by space-time modulated interfaces through a space-time wedge implementation without chirping. We show that DoPA dynamically shifts the pulse spectrum, effectively mitigating the gain narrowing issue of CPA. Additionally, we show that DoPA enables more compact amplification systems via a space-time Fresnel implementation. This approach may pave the way for more efficient, high-intensity laser systems and expand the potential for applications in both laboratory research and practical environments.
title Doppler Pulse Amplification
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01447