Enhanced coherence and layer-selective charge order in a trilayer cuprate superconductor

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Smit, S., Bluschke, M., Moen, P., Heinsdorf, N., Zavatti, E., Bellomia, G., Giuli, S., Dufresne, S. K. Y., Suen, C. T., Zimmermann, V., Au-Yeung, C., Zhdanovich, S., Dadap, J. I., Zonno, M., Gorovikov, S., Lee, H., Kuo, C-T., Lee, J-S., Song, D., Ishida, S., Eisaki, H., Keimer, B., Michiardi, M., Elfimov, I. S., Levy, G., Jones, D. J., Capone, M., Damascelli, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866918042882015232
author Smit, S.
Bluschke, M.
Moen, P.
Heinsdorf, N.
Zavatti, E.
Bellomia, G.
Giuli, S.
Dufresne, S. K. Y.
Suen, C. T.
Zimmermann, V.
Au-Yeung, C.
Zhdanovich, S.
Dadap, J. I.
Zonno, M.
Gorovikov, S.
Lee, H.
Kuo, C-T.
Lee, J-S.
Song, D.
Ishida, S.
Eisaki, H.
Keimer, B.
Michiardi, M.
Elfimov, I. S.
Levy, G.
Jones, D. J.
Capone, M.
Damascelli, A.
author_facet Smit, S.
Bluschke, M.
Moen, P.
Heinsdorf, N.
Zavatti, E.
Bellomia, G.
Giuli, S.
Dufresne, S. K. Y.
Suen, C. T.
Zimmermann, V.
Au-Yeung, C.
Zhdanovich, S.
Dadap, J. I.
Zonno, M.
Gorovikov, S.
Lee, H.
Kuo, C-T.
Lee, J-S.
Song, D.
Ishida, S.
Eisaki, H.
Keimer, B.
Michiardi, M.
Elfimov, I. S.
Levy, G.
Jones, D. J.
Capone, M.
Damascelli, A.
contents Trilayer cuprates hold the record for the highest superconducting critical temperatures ($T_{\text{c}}$), yet the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES), we uncover a striking interplay between charge order, superconducting gap magnitude, and quasiparticle coherence in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+δ}$ (Bi2223). This constitutes ARPES-based evidence of charge order on the inner CuO$_2$ plane, as confirmed via resonant x-ray scattering (RXS); in addition, the same inner plane hosts a superconducting gap significantly larger than that of the overdoped outer planes, firmly establishing it as underdoped. Unexpectedly, despite its underdoped nature, the inner plane also exhibits an exceptional degree of quasiparticle coherence; suppressing charge-order fluctuations further enhances this, making it comparable to that of the overdoped outer planes at elevated electronic temperatures. These findings, supported by complementary three-layer single-band Hubbard calculations, reveal a unique interlayer mechanism in which both pairing strength and phase coherence are optimized when interfacing planes with distinct hole concentrations, providing new microscopic insight into the record $T_{\text{c}}$ of Bi2223.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced coherence and layer-selective charge order in a trilayer cuprate superconductor
Smit, S.
Bluschke, M.
Moen, P.
Heinsdorf, N.
Zavatti, E.
Bellomia, G.
Giuli, S.
Dufresne, S. K. Y.
Suen, C. T.
Zimmermann, V.
Au-Yeung, C.
Zhdanovich, S.
Dadap, J. I.
Zonno, M.
Gorovikov, S.
Lee, H.
Kuo, C-T.
Lee, J-S.
Song, D.
Ishida, S.
Eisaki, H.
Keimer, B.
Michiardi, M.
Elfimov, I. S.
Levy, G.
Jones, D. J.
Capone, M.
Damascelli, A.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Trilayer cuprates hold the record for the highest superconducting critical temperatures ($T_{\text{c}}$), yet the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES), we uncover a striking interplay between charge order, superconducting gap magnitude, and quasiparticle coherence in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+δ}$ (Bi2223). This constitutes ARPES-based evidence of charge order on the inner CuO$_2$ plane, as confirmed via resonant x-ray scattering (RXS); in addition, the same inner plane hosts a superconducting gap significantly larger than that of the overdoped outer planes, firmly establishing it as underdoped. Unexpectedly, despite its underdoped nature, the inner plane also exhibits an exceptional degree of quasiparticle coherence; suppressing charge-order fluctuations further enhances this, making it comparable to that of the overdoped outer planes at elevated electronic temperatures. These findings, supported by complementary three-layer single-band Hubbard calculations, reveal a unique interlayer mechanism in which both pairing strength and phase coherence are optimized when interfacing planes with distinct hole concentrations, providing new microscopic insight into the record $T_{\text{c}}$ of Bi2223.
title Enhanced coherence and layer-selective charge order in a trilayer cuprate superconductor
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01448