Towards Scalable Video Anomaly Retrieval: A Synthetic Video-Text Benchmark

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Shuyu, Wang, Yilun, Wang, Yaxiong, Zhu, Li, Zheng, Zhedong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Shuyu
Wang, Yilun
Wang, Yaxiong
Zhu, Li
Zheng, Zhedong
author_facet Yang, Shuyu
Wang, Yilun
Wang, Yaxiong
Zhu, Li
Zheng, Zhedong
contents Video anomaly retrieval aims to localize anomalous events in videos using natural language queries to facilitate public safety. However, existing datasets suffer from severe limitations: (1) data scarcity due to the long-tail nature of real-world anomalies, and (2) privacy constraints that impede large-scale collection. To address the aforementioned issues in one go, we introduce SVTA (Synthetic Video-Text Anomaly benchmark), the first large-scale dataset for cross-modal anomaly retrieval, leveraging generative models to overcome data availability challenges. Specifically, we collect and generate video descriptions via the off-the-shelf LLM (Large Language Model) covering 68 anomaly categories, e.g., throwing, stealing, and shooting. These descriptions encompass common long-tail events. We adopt these texts to guide the video generative model to produce diverse and high-quality videos. Finally, our SVTA involves 41,315 videos (1.36M frames) with paired captions, covering 30 normal activities, e.g., standing, walking, and sports, and 68 anomalous events, e.g., falling, fighting, theft, explosions, and natural disasters. We adopt three widely-used video-text retrieval baselines to comprehensively test our SVTA, revealing SVTA's challenging nature and its effectiveness in evaluating a robust cross-modal retrieval method. SVTA eliminates privacy risks associated with real-world anomaly collection while maintaining realistic scenarios. The dataset demo is available at: [https://svta-mm.github.io/SVTA.github.io/].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Scalable Video Anomaly Retrieval: A Synthetic Video-Text Benchmark
Yang, Shuyu
Wang, Yilun
Wang, Yaxiong
Zhu, Li
Zheng, Zhedong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Video anomaly retrieval aims to localize anomalous events in videos using natural language queries to facilitate public safety. However, existing datasets suffer from severe limitations: (1) data scarcity due to the long-tail nature of real-world anomalies, and (2) privacy constraints that impede large-scale collection. To address the aforementioned issues in one go, we introduce SVTA (Synthetic Video-Text Anomaly benchmark), the first large-scale dataset for cross-modal anomaly retrieval, leveraging generative models to overcome data availability challenges. Specifically, we collect and generate video descriptions via the off-the-shelf LLM (Large Language Model) covering 68 anomaly categories, e.g., throwing, stealing, and shooting. These descriptions encompass common long-tail events. We adopt these texts to guide the video generative model to produce diverse and high-quality videos. Finally, our SVTA involves 41,315 videos (1.36M frames) with paired captions, covering 30 normal activities, e.g., standing, walking, and sports, and 68 anomalous events, e.g., falling, fighting, theft, explosions, and natural disasters. We adopt three widely-used video-text retrieval baselines to comprehensively test our SVTA, revealing SVTA's challenging nature and its effectiveness in evaluating a robust cross-modal retrieval method. SVTA eliminates privacy risks associated with real-world anomaly collection while maintaining realistic scenarios. The dataset demo is available at: [https://svta-mm.github.io/SVTA.github.io/].
title Towards Scalable Video Anomaly Retrieval: A Synthetic Video-Text Benchmark
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01466