MUDI: A Multimodal Biomedical Dataset for Understanding Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ngo, Tung-Lam, Tran, Ba-Hoang, Can, Duy-Cat, Do, Trung-Hieu, Chén, Oliver Y., Le, Hoang-Quynh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ngo, Tung-Lam
Tran, Ba-Hoang
Can, Duy-Cat
Do, Trung-Hieu
Chén, Oliver Y.
Le, Hoang-Quynh
author_facet Ngo, Tung-Lam
Tran, Ba-Hoang
Can, Duy-Cat
Do, Trung-Hieu
Chén, Oliver Y.
Le, Hoang-Quynh
contents Understanding the interaction between different drugs (drug-drug interaction or DDI) is critical for ensuring patient safety and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Existing DDI datasets primarily focus on textual information, overlooking multimodal data that reflect complex drug mechanisms. In this paper, we (1) introduce MUDI, a large-scale Multimodal biomedical dataset for Understanding pharmacodynamic Drug-drug Interactions, and (2) benchmark learning methods to study it. In brief, MUDI provides a comprehensive multimodal representation of drugs by combining pharmacological text, chemical formulas, molecular structure graphs, and images across 310,532 annotated drug pairs labeled as Synergism, Antagonism, or New Effect. Crucially, to effectively evaluate machine-learning based generalization, MUDI consists of unseen drug pairs in the test set. We evaluate benchmark models using both late fusion voting and intermediate fusion strategies. All data, annotations, evaluation scripts, and baselines are released under an open research license.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MUDI: A Multimodal Biomedical Dataset for Understanding Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions
Ngo, Tung-Lam
Tran, Ba-Hoang
Can, Duy-Cat
Do, Trung-Hieu
Chén, Oliver Y.
Le, Hoang-Quynh
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Multimedia
Quantitative Methods
Understanding the interaction between different drugs (drug-drug interaction or DDI) is critical for ensuring patient safety and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Existing DDI datasets primarily focus on textual information, overlooking multimodal data that reflect complex drug mechanisms. In this paper, we (1) introduce MUDI, a large-scale Multimodal biomedical dataset for Understanding pharmacodynamic Drug-drug Interactions, and (2) benchmark learning methods to study it. In brief, MUDI provides a comprehensive multimodal representation of drugs by combining pharmacological text, chemical formulas, molecular structure graphs, and images across 310,532 annotated drug pairs labeled as Synergism, Antagonism, or New Effect. Crucially, to effectively evaluate machine-learning based generalization, MUDI consists of unseen drug pairs in the test set. We evaluate benchmark models using both late fusion voting and intermediate fusion strategies. All data, annotations, evaluation scripts, and baselines are released under an open research license.
title MUDI: A Multimodal Biomedical Dataset for Understanding Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interactions
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Multimedia
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01478