Exploring the Non-uniqueness of Node Co-occurrence Matrices of Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: LaRock, Timothy, Lambiotte, Renaud
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author LaRock, Timothy
Lambiotte, Renaud
author_facet LaRock, Timothy
Lambiotte, Renaud
contents Hypergraphs extend traditional networks by capturing multi-way or group interactions. Given the complexity of hypergraph data and the wide range of methodology available for pairwise network analysis, hypergraph data is often projected onto a weighted and undirected network. The simplest of these projections, often referred to as a node co-occurrence matrix, is known to be non-unique, as distinct non-isomorphic hypergraphs can produce the same weighted adjacency matrix. This non-uniqueness raises important questions about the structural information lost during the projection and how to efficiently quantify the complexity of the original hypergraph. Here we develop a search algorithm to identify all hypergraphs corresponding to a given projection, analyze its runtime, and explore its parallelisability. Applying this algorithm to projections derived from a random hypergraph model, we characterize conditions under which projections are non-unique. Our findings provide a new framework and set of computational tools to investigate projections of hypergraphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Non-uniqueness of Node Co-occurrence Matrices of Hypergraphs
LaRock, Timothy
Lambiotte, Renaud
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
Hypergraphs extend traditional networks by capturing multi-way or group interactions. Given the complexity of hypergraph data and the wide range of methodology available for pairwise network analysis, hypergraph data is often projected onto a weighted and undirected network. The simplest of these projections, often referred to as a node co-occurrence matrix, is known to be non-unique, as distinct non-isomorphic hypergraphs can produce the same weighted adjacency matrix. This non-uniqueness raises important questions about the structural information lost during the projection and how to efficiently quantify the complexity of the original hypergraph. Here we develop a search algorithm to identify all hypergraphs corresponding to a given projection, analyze its runtime, and explore its parallelisability. Applying this algorithm to projections derived from a random hypergraph model, we characterize conditions under which projections are non-unique. Our findings provide a new framework and set of computational tools to investigate projections of hypergraphs.
title Exploring the Non-uniqueness of Node Co-occurrence Matrices of Hypergraphs
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01479