LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Shuzhou, Nie, Ercong, Kouba, Lukas, Kangen, Ashish Yashwanth, Schmid, Helmut, Schütze, Hinrich, Färber, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866909640686567424
author Yuan, Shuzhou
Nie, Ercong
Kouba, Lukas
Kangen, Ashish Yashwanth
Schmid, Helmut
Schütze, Hinrich
Färber, Michael
author_facet Yuan, Shuzhou
Nie, Ercong
Kouba, Lukas
Kangen, Ashish Yashwanth
Schmid, Helmut
Schütze, Hinrich
Färber, Michael
contents Detoxification, the task of rewriting harmful language into non-toxic text, has become increasingly important amid the growing prevalence of toxic content online. However, high-quality parallel datasets for detoxification, especially for hate speech, remain scarce due to the cost and sensitivity of human annotation. In this paper, we propose a novel LLM-in-the-loop pipeline leveraging GPT-4o-mini for automated detoxification. We first replicate the ParaDetox pipeline by replacing human annotators with an LLM and show that the LLM performs comparably to human annotation. Building on this, we construct ParaDeHate, a large-scale parallel dataset specifically for hatespeech detoxification. We release ParaDeHate as a benchmark of over 8K hate/non-hate text pairs and evaluate a wide range of baseline methods. Experimental results show that models such as BART, fine-tuned on ParaDeHate, achieve better performance in style accuracy, content preservation, and fluency, demonstrating the effectiveness of LLM-generated detoxification text as a scalable alternative to human annotation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification
Yuan, Shuzhou
Nie, Ercong
Kouba, Lukas
Kangen, Ashish Yashwanth
Schmid, Helmut
Schütze, Hinrich
Färber, Michael
Computation and Language
Detoxification, the task of rewriting harmful language into non-toxic text, has become increasingly important amid the growing prevalence of toxic content online. However, high-quality parallel datasets for detoxification, especially for hate speech, remain scarce due to the cost and sensitivity of human annotation. In this paper, we propose a novel LLM-in-the-loop pipeline leveraging GPT-4o-mini for automated detoxification. We first replicate the ParaDetox pipeline by replacing human annotators with an LLM and show that the LLM performs comparably to human annotation. Building on this, we construct ParaDeHate, a large-scale parallel dataset specifically for hatespeech detoxification. We release ParaDeHate as a benchmark of over 8K hate/non-hate text pairs and evaluate a wide range of baseline methods. Experimental results show that models such as BART, fine-tuned on ParaDeHate, achieve better performance in style accuracy, content preservation, and fluency, demonstrating the effectiveness of LLM-generated detoxification text as a scalable alternative to human annotation.
title LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01484