Two-stage Stochastic Assignment Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sanità, Laura, Verberk, Lucy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sanità, Laura
Verberk, Lucy
author_facet Sanità, Laura
Verberk, Lucy
contents In this paper, we study a two-stage stochastic version of the assignment game, which is a fundamental cooperative game. Given an initial setting, the set of players may change in the second stage according to some probability distribution, and the goal is to find core solutions that are minimally modified. When the probability distribution is given explicitly, we observe that the problem is polynomial time solvable, as it can be modeled as an LP. More interestingly, we prove that the underlying polyhedron is integral, and exploit this in two ways. First, integrality of the polyhedron allows us to show that the problem can be well approximated when the distribution is unknown, which is a hard setting. Second, we can establish an intimate connection to the well-studied multistage vertex cover problem. Here, it is known that the problem is NP-hard even when there are only 2 stages and the graph in each stage is bipartite. As a byproduct of our result, we can prove that the problem is polynomial-time solvable if the bipartition is the same in each stage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-stage Stochastic Assignment Games
Sanità, Laura
Verberk, Lucy
Discrete Mathematics
In this paper, we study a two-stage stochastic version of the assignment game, which is a fundamental cooperative game. Given an initial setting, the set of players may change in the second stage according to some probability distribution, and the goal is to find core solutions that are minimally modified. When the probability distribution is given explicitly, we observe that the problem is polynomial time solvable, as it can be modeled as an LP. More interestingly, we prove that the underlying polyhedron is integral, and exploit this in two ways. First, integrality of the polyhedron allows us to show that the problem can be well approximated when the distribution is unknown, which is a hard setting. Second, we can establish an intimate connection to the well-studied multistage vertex cover problem. Here, it is known that the problem is NP-hard even when there are only 2 stages and the graph in each stage is bipartite. As a byproduct of our result, we can prove that the problem is polynomial-time solvable if the bipartition is the same in each stage.
title Two-stage Stochastic Assignment Games
topic Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01509