Machine-learning-driven modelling of amorphous and polycrystalline BaZrS$_{3}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Paşca, Laura-Bianca, Liu, Yuanbin, Anker, Andy S., Steier, Ludmilla, Deringer, Volker L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Paşca, Laura-Bianca
Liu, Yuanbin
Anker, Andy S.
Steier, Ludmilla
Deringer, Volker L.
author_facet Paşca, Laura-Bianca
Liu, Yuanbin
Anker, Andy S.
Steier, Ludmilla
Deringer, Volker L.
contents The chalcogenide perovskite material BaZrS$_{3}$ is of growing interest for emerging thin-film photovoltaics. Here we show how machine-learning-driven modelling can be used to describe the material's amorphous precursor as well as polycrystalline structures with complex grain boundaries. Using a bespoke machine-learned interatomic potential (MLIP) model for BaZrS$_{3}$, we study the atomic-scale structure of the amorphous phase, quantify grain-boundary formation energies, and create realistic-scale polycrystalline structural models which can be compared to experimental data. Beyond BaZrS$_{3}$, our work exemplifies the increasingly central role of MLIPs in materials chemistry and marks a step towards realistic device-scale simulations of materials that are gaining momentum in the fields of photovoltaics and photocatalysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-learning-driven modelling of amorphous and polycrystalline BaZrS$_{3}$
Paşca, Laura-Bianca
Liu, Yuanbin
Anker, Andy S.
Steier, Ludmilla
Deringer, Volker L.
Materials Science
The chalcogenide perovskite material BaZrS$_{3}$ is of growing interest for emerging thin-film photovoltaics. Here we show how machine-learning-driven modelling can be used to describe the material's amorphous precursor as well as polycrystalline structures with complex grain boundaries. Using a bespoke machine-learned interatomic potential (MLIP) model for BaZrS$_{3}$, we study the atomic-scale structure of the amorphous phase, quantify grain-boundary formation energies, and create realistic-scale polycrystalline structural models which can be compared to experimental data. Beyond BaZrS$_{3}$, our work exemplifies the increasingly central role of MLIPs in materials chemistry and marks a step towards realistic device-scale simulations of materials that are gaining momentum in the fields of photovoltaics and photocatalysis.
title Machine-learning-driven modelling of amorphous and polycrystalline BaZrS$_{3}$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01517