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Main Authors: Liu, Wenhao, Lu, Zhenyi, Hu, Xinyu, Zhang, Jierui, Li, Dailin, Cen, Jiacheng, Cao, Huilin, Wang, Haiteng, Li, Yuhan, Xie, Kun, Li, Dandan, Zhang, Pei, Zhang, Chengbo, Ren, Yuxiang, Huang, Xiaohong, Ma, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01531
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author Liu, Wenhao
Lu, Zhenyi
Hu, Xinyu
Zhang, Jierui
Li, Dailin
Cen, Jiacheng
Cao, Huilin
Wang, Haiteng
Li, Yuhan
Xie, Kun
Li, Dandan
Zhang, Pei
Zhang, Chengbo
Ren, Yuxiang
Huang, Xiaohong
Ma, Yan
author_facet Liu, Wenhao
Lu, Zhenyi
Hu, Xinyu
Zhang, Jierui
Li, Dailin
Cen, Jiacheng
Cao, Huilin
Wang, Haiteng
Li, Yuhan
Xie, Kun
Li, Dandan
Zhang, Pei
Zhang, Chengbo
Ren, Yuxiang
Huang, Xiaohong
Ma, Yan
contents High-quality math datasets are crucial for advancing the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing datasets often suffer from three key issues: outdated and insufficient challenging content, neglecting human-like reasoning, and limited reliability due to single-LLM generation. To address these, we introduce STORM-BORN, an ultra-challenging dataset of mathematical derivations sourced from cutting-edge academic papers, which includes dense human-like approximations and heuristic cues. To ensure the reliability and quality, we propose a novel human-in-the-loop, multi-agent data generation framework, integrating reasoning-dense filters, multi-agent collaboration, and human mathematicians' evaluations. We curated a set of 2,000 synthetic samples and deliberately selected the 100 most difficult problems. Even most advanced models like GPT-o1 solved fewer than 5% of them. Fine-tuning on STORM-BORN boosts accuracy by 7.84% (LLaMA3-8B) and 9.12% (Qwen2.5-7B). As AI approaches mathematician-level reasoning, STORM-BORN provides both a high-difficulty benchmark and a human-like reasoning training resource. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/lwhere/STORM-BORN.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Framework
Liu, Wenhao
Lu, Zhenyi
Hu, Xinyu
Zhang, Jierui
Li, Dailin
Cen, Jiacheng
Cao, Huilin
Wang, Haiteng
Li, Yuhan
Xie, Kun
Li, Dandan
Zhang, Pei
Zhang, Chengbo
Ren, Yuxiang
Huang, Xiaohong
Ma, Yan
Computation and Language
High-quality math datasets are crucial for advancing the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, existing datasets often suffer from three key issues: outdated and insufficient challenging content, neglecting human-like reasoning, and limited reliability due to single-LLM generation. To address these, we introduce STORM-BORN, an ultra-challenging dataset of mathematical derivations sourced from cutting-edge academic papers, which includes dense human-like approximations and heuristic cues. To ensure the reliability and quality, we propose a novel human-in-the-loop, multi-agent data generation framework, integrating reasoning-dense filters, multi-agent collaboration, and human mathematicians' evaluations. We curated a set of 2,000 synthetic samples and deliberately selected the 100 most difficult problems. Even most advanced models like GPT-o1 solved fewer than 5% of them. Fine-tuning on STORM-BORN boosts accuracy by 7.84% (LLaMA3-8B) and 9.12% (Qwen2.5-7B). As AI approaches mathematician-level reasoning, STORM-BORN provides both a high-difficulty benchmark and a human-like reasoning training resource. Our code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/lwhere/STORM-BORN.
title STORM-BORN: A Challenging Mathematical Derivations Dataset Curated via a Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Framework
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01531