FreqPolicy: Frequency Autoregressive Visuomotor Policy with Continuous Tokens

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhong, Yiming, Liu, Yumeng, Xiao, Chuyang, Yang, Zemin, Wang, Youzhuo, Zhu, Yufei, Shi, Ye, Sun, Yujing, Zhu, Xinge, Ma, Yuexin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhong, Yiming
Liu, Yumeng
Xiao, Chuyang
Yang, Zemin
Wang, Youzhuo
Zhu, Yufei
Shi, Ye
Sun, Yujing
Zhu, Xinge
Ma, Yuexin
author_facet Zhong, Yiming
Liu, Yumeng
Xiao, Chuyang
Yang, Zemin
Wang, Youzhuo
Zhu, Yufei
Shi, Ye
Sun, Yujing
Zhu, Xinge
Ma, Yuexin
contents Learning effective visuomotor policies for robotic manipulation is challenging, as it requires generating precise actions while maintaining computational efficiency. Existing methods remain unsatisfactory due to inherent limitations in the essential action representation and the basic network architectures. We observe that representing actions in the frequency domain captures the structured nature of motion more effectively: low-frequency components reflect global movement patterns, while high-frequency components encode fine local details. Additionally, robotic manipulation tasks of varying complexity demand different levels of modeling precision across these frequency bands. Motivated by this, we propose a novel paradigm for visuomotor policy learning that progressively models hierarchical frequency components. To further enhance precision, we introduce continuous latent representations that maintain smoothness and continuity in the action space. Extensive experiments across diverse 2D and 3D robotic manipulation benchmarks demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods in both accuracy and efficiency, showcasing the potential of a frequency-domain autoregressive framework with continuous tokens for generalized robotic manipulation.Code is available at https://github.com/4DVLab/Freqpolicy
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreqPolicy: Frequency Autoregressive Visuomotor Policy with Continuous Tokens
Zhong, Yiming
Liu, Yumeng
Xiao, Chuyang
Yang, Zemin
Wang, Youzhuo
Zhu, Yufei
Shi, Ye
Sun, Yujing
Zhu, Xinge
Ma, Yuexin
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning effective visuomotor policies for robotic manipulation is challenging, as it requires generating precise actions while maintaining computational efficiency. Existing methods remain unsatisfactory due to inherent limitations in the essential action representation and the basic network architectures. We observe that representing actions in the frequency domain captures the structured nature of motion more effectively: low-frequency components reflect global movement patterns, while high-frequency components encode fine local details. Additionally, robotic manipulation tasks of varying complexity demand different levels of modeling precision across these frequency bands. Motivated by this, we propose a novel paradigm for visuomotor policy learning that progressively models hierarchical frequency components. To further enhance precision, we introduce continuous latent representations that maintain smoothness and continuity in the action space. Extensive experiments across diverse 2D and 3D robotic manipulation benchmarks demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods in both accuracy and efficiency, showcasing the potential of a frequency-domain autoregressive framework with continuous tokens for generalized robotic manipulation.Code is available at https://github.com/4DVLab/Freqpolicy
title FreqPolicy: Frequency Autoregressive Visuomotor Policy with Continuous Tokens
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01583