Learning Perceptually Relevant Temporal Envelope Morphing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dixit, Satvik, Park, Sungjoon, Donahue, Chris, Heller, Laurie M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dixit, Satvik
Park, Sungjoon
Donahue, Chris
Heller, Laurie M.
author_facet Dixit, Satvik
Park, Sungjoon
Donahue, Chris
Heller, Laurie M.
contents Temporal envelope morphing, the process of interpolating between the amplitude dynamics of two audio signals, is an emerging problem in generative audio systems that lacks sufficient perceptual grounding. Morphing of temporal envelopes in a perceptually intuitive manner should enable new methods for sound blending in creative media and for probing perceptual organization in psychoacoustics. However, existing audio morphing techniques often fail to produce intermediate temporal envelopes when input sounds have distinct temporal structures; many morphers effectively overlay both temporal structures, leading to perceptually unnatural results. In this paper, we introduce a novel workflow for learning envelope morphing with perceptual guidance: we first derive perceptually grounded morphing principles through human listening studies, then synthesize large-scale datasets encoding these principles, and finally train machine learning models to create perceptually intermediate morphs. Specifically, we present: (1) perceptual principles that guide envelope morphing, derived from our listening studies, (2) a supervised framework to learn these principles, (3) an autoencoder that learns to compress temporal envelope structures into latent representations, and (4) benchmarks for evaluating audio envelope morphs, using both synthetic and naturalistic data, and show that our approach outperforms existing methods in producing temporally intermediate morphs. All code, models, and checkpoints are available at https://github.com/TemporalMorphing/EnvelopeMorphing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Perceptually Relevant Temporal Envelope Morphing
Dixit, Satvik
Park, Sungjoon
Donahue, Chris
Heller, Laurie M.
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
Temporal envelope morphing, the process of interpolating between the amplitude dynamics of two audio signals, is an emerging problem in generative audio systems that lacks sufficient perceptual grounding. Morphing of temporal envelopes in a perceptually intuitive manner should enable new methods for sound blending in creative media and for probing perceptual organization in psychoacoustics. However, existing audio morphing techniques often fail to produce intermediate temporal envelopes when input sounds have distinct temporal structures; many morphers effectively overlay both temporal structures, leading to perceptually unnatural results. In this paper, we introduce a novel workflow for learning envelope morphing with perceptual guidance: we first derive perceptually grounded morphing principles through human listening studies, then synthesize large-scale datasets encoding these principles, and finally train machine learning models to create perceptually intermediate morphs. Specifically, we present: (1) perceptual principles that guide envelope morphing, derived from our listening studies, (2) a supervised framework to learn these principles, (3) an autoencoder that learns to compress temporal envelope structures into latent representations, and (4) benchmarks for evaluating audio envelope morphs, using both synthetic and naturalistic data, and show that our approach outperforms existing methods in producing temporally intermediate morphs. All code, models, and checkpoints are available at https://github.com/TemporalMorphing/EnvelopeMorphing.
title Learning Perceptually Relevant Temporal Envelope Morphing
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01588