A 0.51-Approximation of Maximum Matching in Sublinear $n^{1.5}$ Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mahabadi, Sepideh, Roghani, Mohammad, Tarnawski, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mahabadi, Sepideh
Roghani, Mohammad
Tarnawski, Jakub
author_facet Mahabadi, Sepideh
Roghani, Mohammad
Tarnawski, Jakub
contents We study the problem of estimating the size of a maximum matching in sublinear time. The problem has been studied extensively in the literature and various algorithms and lower bounds are known for it. Our result is a $0.5109$-approximation algorithm with a running time of $\tilde{O}(n\sqrt{n})$. All previous algorithms either provide only a marginal improvement (e.g., $2^{-280}$) over the $0.5$-approximation that arises from estimating a \emph{maximal} matching, or have a running time that is nearly $n^2$. Our approach is also arguably much simpler than other algorithms beating $0.5$-approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 0.51-Approximation of Maximum Matching in Sublinear $n^{1.5}$ Time
Mahabadi, Sepideh
Roghani, Mohammad
Tarnawski, Jakub
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the problem of estimating the size of a maximum matching in sublinear time. The problem has been studied extensively in the literature and various algorithms and lower bounds are known for it. Our result is a $0.5109$-approximation algorithm with a running time of $\tilde{O}(n\sqrt{n})$. All previous algorithms either provide only a marginal improvement (e.g., $2^{-280}$) over the $0.5$-approximation that arises from estimating a \emph{maximal} matching, or have a running time that is nearly $n^2$. Our approach is also arguably much simpler than other algorithms beating $0.5$-approximation.
title A 0.51-Approximation of Maximum Matching in Sublinear $n^{1.5}$ Time
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01669