Update-Aware Robust Optimal Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Wehbeh, J., Kerrigan, E. C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wehbeh, J.
Kerrigan, E. C.
author_facet Wehbeh, J.
Kerrigan, E. C.
contents Robust optimal or min-max model predictive control (MPC) approaches aim to guarantee constraint satisfaction over a known, bounded uncertainty set while minimizing a worst-case performance bound. Traditionally, these methods compute a trajectory that meets the desired properties over a fixed prediction horizon, apply a portion of the resulting input, and then re-solve the MPC problem using newly obtained measurements at the next time step. However, this approach fails to account for the fact that the control trajectory will be updated in the future, potentially leading to conservative designs. In this paper, we present a novel update-aware robust optimal MPC algorithm for decreasing horizon problems on nonlinear systems that explicitly accounts for future control trajectory updates. This additional insight allows our method to provably expand the feasible solution set and guarantee improved worst-case performance bounds compared to existing techniques. Our approach formulates the trajectory generation problem as a sequence of nested existence-constrained semi-infinite programs (SIPs), which can be efficiently solved using local reduction techniques. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we evaluate our approach on a planar quadrotor problem, where it clearly outperforms an equivalent method that does not account for future updates at the cost of increased computation time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Update-Aware Robust Optimal Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Systems
Wehbeh, J.
Kerrigan, E. C.
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
49N35 (Primary) 93B52, 93D09, 49L20 (Secondary)
Robust optimal or min-max model predictive control (MPC) approaches aim to guarantee constraint satisfaction over a known, bounded uncertainty set while minimizing a worst-case performance bound. Traditionally, these methods compute a trajectory that meets the desired properties over a fixed prediction horizon, apply a portion of the resulting input, and then re-solve the MPC problem using newly obtained measurements at the next time step. However, this approach fails to account for the fact that the control trajectory will be updated in the future, potentially leading to conservative designs. In this paper, we present a novel update-aware robust optimal MPC algorithm for decreasing horizon problems on nonlinear systems that explicitly accounts for future control trajectory updates. This additional insight allows our method to provably expand the feasible solution set and guarantee improved worst-case performance bounds compared to existing techniques. Our approach formulates the trajectory generation problem as a sequence of nested existence-constrained semi-infinite programs (SIPs), which can be efficiently solved using local reduction techniques. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we evaluate our approach on a planar quadrotor problem, where it clearly outperforms an equivalent method that does not account for future updates at the cost of increased computation time.
title Update-Aware Robust Optimal Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Systems
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
49N35 (Primary) 93B52, 93D09, 49L20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01729