Greening AI-enabled Systems with Software Engineering: A Research Agenda for Environmentally Sustainable AI Practices

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Main Authors: Cruz, Luís, Fernandes, João Paulo, Kirkeby, Maja H., Martínez-Fernández, Silverio, Sallou, June, Anwar, Hina, Roque, Enrique Barba, Bogner, Justus, Castaño, Joel, Castor, Fernando, Chasmawala, Aadil, Cunha, Simão, Feitosa, Daniel, González, Alexandra, Jedlitschka, Andreas, Lago, Patricia, Muccini, Henry, Oprescu, Ana, Rani, Pooja, Saraiva, João, Sarro, Federica, Selvan, Raghavendra, Vaidhyanathan, Karthik, Verdecchia, Roberto, Yamshchikov, Ivan P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908476421177344
author Cruz, Luís
Fernandes, João Paulo
Kirkeby, Maja H.
Martínez-Fernández, Silverio
Sallou, June
Anwar, Hina
Roque, Enrique Barba
Bogner, Justus
Castaño, Joel
Castor, Fernando
Chasmawala, Aadil
Cunha, Simão
Feitosa, Daniel
González, Alexandra
Jedlitschka, Andreas
Lago, Patricia
Muccini, Henry
Oprescu, Ana
Rani, Pooja
Saraiva, João
Sarro, Federica
Selvan, Raghavendra
Vaidhyanathan, Karthik
Verdecchia, Roberto
Yamshchikov, Ivan P.
author_facet Cruz, Luís
Fernandes, João Paulo
Kirkeby, Maja H.
Martínez-Fernández, Silverio
Sallou, June
Anwar, Hina
Roque, Enrique Barba
Bogner, Justus
Castaño, Joel
Castor, Fernando
Chasmawala, Aadil
Cunha, Simão
Feitosa, Daniel
González, Alexandra
Jedlitschka, Andreas
Lago, Patricia
Muccini, Henry
Oprescu, Ana
Rani, Pooja
Saraiva, João
Sarro, Federica
Selvan, Raghavendra
Vaidhyanathan, Karthik
Verdecchia, Roberto
Yamshchikov, Ivan P.
contents The environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled systems is increasing rapidly, and software engineering plays a critical role in developing sustainable solutions. The "Greening AI with Software Engineering" CECAM-Lorentz workshop (no. 1358, 2025) funded by the Centre Européen de Calcul Atomique et Moléculaire and the Lorentz Center, provided an interdisciplinary forum for 29 participants, from practitioners to academics, to share knowledge, ideas, practices, and current results dedicated to advancing green software and AI research. The workshop was held February 3-7, 2025, in Lausanne, Switzerland. Through keynotes, flash talks, and collaborative discussions, participants identified and prioritized key challenges for the field. These included energy assessment and standardization, benchmarking practices, sustainability-aware architectures, runtime adaptation, empirical methodologies, and education. This report presents a research agenda emerging from the workshop, outlining open research directions and practical recommendations to guide the development of environmentally sustainable AI-enabled systems rooted in software engineering principles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Greening AI-enabled Systems with Software Engineering: A Research Agenda for Environmentally Sustainable AI Practices
Cruz, Luís
Fernandes, João Paulo
Kirkeby, Maja H.
Martínez-Fernández, Silverio
Sallou, June
Anwar, Hina
Roque, Enrique Barba
Bogner, Justus
Castaño, Joel
Castor, Fernando
Chasmawala, Aadil
Cunha, Simão
Feitosa, Daniel
González, Alexandra
Jedlitschka, Andreas
Lago, Patricia
Muccini, Henry
Oprescu, Ana
Rani, Pooja
Saraiva, João
Sarro, Federica
Selvan, Raghavendra
Vaidhyanathan, Karthik
Verdecchia, Roberto
Yamshchikov, Ivan P.
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
The environmental impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled systems is increasing rapidly, and software engineering plays a critical role in developing sustainable solutions. The "Greening AI with Software Engineering" CECAM-Lorentz workshop (no. 1358, 2025) funded by the Centre Européen de Calcul Atomique et Moléculaire and the Lorentz Center, provided an interdisciplinary forum for 29 participants, from practitioners to academics, to share knowledge, ideas, practices, and current results dedicated to advancing green software and AI research. The workshop was held February 3-7, 2025, in Lausanne, Switzerland. Through keynotes, flash talks, and collaborative discussions, participants identified and prioritized key challenges for the field. These included energy assessment and standardization, benchmarking practices, sustainability-aware architectures, runtime adaptation, empirical methodologies, and education. This report presents a research agenda emerging from the workshop, outlining open research directions and practical recommendations to guide the development of environmentally sustainable AI-enabled systems rooted in software engineering principles.
title Greening AI-enabled Systems with Software Engineering: A Research Agenda for Environmentally Sustainable AI Practices
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01774