unMORE: Unsupervised Multi-Object Segmentation via Center-Boundary Reasoning

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Autori principali: Yang, Yafei, Zhang, Zihui, Yang, Bo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Yafei
Zhang, Zihui
Yang, Bo
author_facet Yang, Yafei
Zhang, Zihui
Yang, Bo
contents We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels, often succeed only in segmenting simple synthetic objects or discovering a limited number of real-world objects. In this paper, we introduce unMORE, a novel two-stage pipeline designed to identify many complex objects in real-world images. The key to our approach involves explicitly learning three levels of carefully defined object-centric representations in the first stage. Subsequently, our multi-object reasoning module utilizes these learned object priors to discover multiple objects in the second stage. Notably, this reasoning module is entirely network-free and does not require human labels. Extensive experiments demonstrate that unMORE significantly outperforms all existing unsupervised methods across 6 real-world benchmark datasets, including the challenging COCO dataset, achieving state-of-the-art object segmentation results. Remarkably, our method excels in crowded images where all baselines collapse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle unMORE: Unsupervised Multi-Object Segmentation via Center-Boundary Reasoning
Yang, Yafei
Zhang, Zihui
Yang, Bo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels, often succeed only in segmenting simple synthetic objects or discovering a limited number of real-world objects. In this paper, we introduce unMORE, a novel two-stage pipeline designed to identify many complex objects in real-world images. The key to our approach involves explicitly learning three levels of carefully defined object-centric representations in the first stage. Subsequently, our multi-object reasoning module utilizes these learned object priors to discover multiple objects in the second stage. Notably, this reasoning module is entirely network-free and does not require human labels. Extensive experiments demonstrate that unMORE significantly outperforms all existing unsupervised methods across 6 real-world benchmark datasets, including the challenging COCO dataset, achieving state-of-the-art object segmentation results. Remarkably, our method excels in crowded images where all baselines collapse.
title unMORE: Unsupervised Multi-Object Segmentation via Center-Boundary Reasoning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01778