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Main Authors: Pettersson, Sophia Zhang, Liang, Kuo-Yun, Andresen, Juan Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01780
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author Pettersson, Sophia Zhang
Liang, Kuo-Yun
Andresen, Juan Carlos
author_facet Pettersson, Sophia Zhang
Liang, Kuo-Yun
Andresen, Juan Carlos
contents This paper introduces FedGenGMM, a novel one-shot federated learning approach for Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) tailored for unsupervised learning scenarios. In federated learning (FL), where multiple decentralized clients collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, significant challenges include statistical heterogeneity, high communication costs, and privacy concerns. FedGenGMM addresses these issues by allowing local GMM models, trained independently on client devices, to be aggregated through a single communication round. This approach leverages the generative property of GMMs, enabling the creation of a synthetic dataset on the server side to train a global model efficiently. Evaluation across diverse datasets covering image, tabular, and time series data demonstrates that FedGenGMM consistently achieves performance comparable to non-federated and iterative federated methods, even under significant data heterogeneity. Additionally, FedGenGMM significantly reduces communication overhead, maintains robust performance in anomaly detection tasks, and offers flexibility in local model complexities, making it particularly suitable for edge computing environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Gaussian Mixture Models
Pettersson, Sophia Zhang
Liang, Kuo-Yun
Andresen, Juan Carlos
Machine Learning
This paper introduces FedGenGMM, a novel one-shot federated learning approach for Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) tailored for unsupervised learning scenarios. In federated learning (FL), where multiple decentralized clients collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, significant challenges include statistical heterogeneity, high communication costs, and privacy concerns. FedGenGMM addresses these issues by allowing local GMM models, trained independently on client devices, to be aggregated through a single communication round. This approach leverages the generative property of GMMs, enabling the creation of a synthetic dataset on the server side to train a global model efficiently. Evaluation across diverse datasets covering image, tabular, and time series data demonstrates that FedGenGMM consistently achieves performance comparable to non-federated and iterative federated methods, even under significant data heterogeneity. Additionally, FedGenGMM significantly reduces communication overhead, maintains robust performance in anomaly detection tasks, and offers flexibility in local model complexities, making it particularly suitable for edge computing environments.
title Federated Gaussian Mixture Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01780