CiteEval: Principle-Driven Citation Evaluation for Source Attribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Yumo, Qi, Peng, Chen, Jifan, Liu, Kunlun, Han, Rujun, Liu, Lan, Min, Bonan, Castelli, Vittorio, Gupta, Arshit, Wang, Zhiguo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Yumo
Qi, Peng
Chen, Jifan
Liu, Kunlun
Han, Rujun
Liu, Lan
Min, Bonan
Castelli, Vittorio
Gupta, Arshit
Wang, Zhiguo
author_facet Xu, Yumo
Qi, Peng
Chen, Jifan
Liu, Kunlun
Han, Rujun
Liu, Lan
Min, Bonan
Castelli, Vittorio
Gupta, Arshit
Wang, Zhiguo
contents Citation quality is crucial in information-seeking systems, directly influencing trust and the effectiveness of information access. Current evaluation frameworks, both human and automatic, mainly rely on Natural Language Inference (NLI) to assess binary or ternary supportiveness from cited sources, which we argue is a suboptimal proxy for citation evaluation. In this work we introduce CiteEval, a citation evaluation framework driven by principles focusing on fine-grained citation assessment within a broad context, encompassing not only the cited sources but the full retrieval context, user query, and generated text. Guided by the proposed framework, we construct CiteBench, a multi-domain benchmark with high-quality human annotations on citation quality. To enable efficient evaluation, we further develop CiteEval-Auto, a suite of model-based metrics that exhibit strong correlation with human judgments. Experiments across diverse systems demonstrate CiteEval-Auto's superior ability to capture the multifaceted nature of citations compared to existing metrics, offering a principled and scalable approach to evaluate and improve model-generated citations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CiteEval: Principle-Driven Citation Evaluation for Source Attribution
Xu, Yumo
Qi, Peng
Chen, Jifan
Liu, Kunlun
Han, Rujun
Liu, Lan
Min, Bonan
Castelli, Vittorio
Gupta, Arshit
Wang, Zhiguo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Citation quality is crucial in information-seeking systems, directly influencing trust and the effectiveness of information access. Current evaluation frameworks, both human and automatic, mainly rely on Natural Language Inference (NLI) to assess binary or ternary supportiveness from cited sources, which we argue is a suboptimal proxy for citation evaluation. In this work we introduce CiteEval, a citation evaluation framework driven by principles focusing on fine-grained citation assessment within a broad context, encompassing not only the cited sources but the full retrieval context, user query, and generated text. Guided by the proposed framework, we construct CiteBench, a multi-domain benchmark with high-quality human annotations on citation quality. To enable efficient evaluation, we further develop CiteEval-Auto, a suite of model-based metrics that exhibit strong correlation with human judgments. Experiments across diverse systems demonstrate CiteEval-Auto's superior ability to capture the multifaceted nature of citations compared to existing metrics, offering a principled and scalable approach to evaluate and improve model-generated citations.
title CiteEval: Principle-Driven Citation Evaluation for Source Attribution
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01829