Flux-trapping characterization for superconducting electronics using a cryogenic widefield N-$V$ diamond microscope

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Hauptverfasser: Kapur, Rohan T., Kehayias, Pauli, Tolpygo, Sergey K., Libson, Adam A., Haldeman, George, Muniz, Collin N., Wynn, Alex, O'Connor, Nathaniel J., Parmar, Neel A., Johnson, Ryan, Maccabe, Andrew C., Cummings, John, Mallek, Justin L., Braje, Danielle A., Schloss, Jennifer M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kapur, Rohan T.
Kehayias, Pauli
Tolpygo, Sergey K.
Libson, Adam A.
Haldeman, George
Muniz, Collin N.
Wynn, Alex
O'Connor, Nathaniel J.
Parmar, Neel A.
Johnson, Ryan
Maccabe, Andrew C.
Cummings, John
Mallek, Justin L.
Braje, Danielle A.
Schloss, Jennifer M.
author_facet Kapur, Rohan T.
Kehayias, Pauli
Tolpygo, Sergey K.
Libson, Adam A.
Haldeman, George
Muniz, Collin N.
Wynn, Alex
O'Connor, Nathaniel J.
Parmar, Neel A.
Johnson, Ryan
Maccabe, Andrew C.
Cummings, John
Mallek, Justin L.
Braje, Danielle A.
Schloss, Jennifer M.
contents Magnetic flux trapping is a significant hurdle limiting the reliability and scalability of superconducting electronics, yet tools for imaging flux vortices remain slow or insensitive. We present a cryogenic widefield NV-diamond magnetic microscope capable of rapid, micrometer-scale imaging of flux trapping in superconducting devices. Using this technique, we measure vortex expulsion fields in Nb thin films and patterned strips, revealing a crossover in expulsion behavior between $10$ and $20~μ$m strip widths. The observed scaling agrees with theoretical models and suggests the influence of film defects on vortex expulsion dynamics. This instrument enables high-throughput magnetic characterization of superconducting materials and circuits, providing new insight for flux mitigation strategies in scalable superconducting electronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flux-trapping characterization for superconducting electronics using a cryogenic widefield N-$V$ diamond microscope
Kapur, Rohan T.
Kehayias, Pauli
Tolpygo, Sergey K.
Libson, Adam A.
Haldeman, George
Muniz, Collin N.
Wynn, Alex
O'Connor, Nathaniel J.
Parmar, Neel A.
Johnson, Ryan
Maccabe, Andrew C.
Cummings, John
Mallek, Justin L.
Braje, Danielle A.
Schloss, Jennifer M.
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
Magnetic flux trapping is a significant hurdle limiting the reliability and scalability of superconducting electronics, yet tools for imaging flux vortices remain slow or insensitive. We present a cryogenic widefield NV-diamond magnetic microscope capable of rapid, micrometer-scale imaging of flux trapping in superconducting devices. Using this technique, we measure vortex expulsion fields in Nb thin films and patterned strips, revealing a crossover in expulsion behavior between $10$ and $20~μ$m strip widths. The observed scaling agrees with theoretical models and suggests the influence of film defects on vortex expulsion dynamics. This instrument enables high-throughput magnetic characterization of superconducting materials and circuits, providing new insight for flux mitigation strategies in scalable superconducting electronics.
title Flux-trapping characterization for superconducting electronics using a cryogenic widefield N-$V$ diamond microscope
topic Superconductivity
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01906