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Main Authors: Lochman, Yaroslava, Olsson, Carl, Zach, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01940
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author Lochman, Yaroslava
Olsson, Carl
Zach, Christopher
author_facet Lochman, Yaroslava
Olsson, Carl
Zach, Christopher
contents Anisotropic rotation averaging has recently been explored as a natural extension of respective isotropic methods. In the anisotropic formulation, uncertainties of the estimated relative rotations -- obtained via standard two-view optimization -- are propagated to the optimization of absolute rotations. The resulting semidefinite relaxations are able to recover global minima but scale poorly with the problem size. Local methods are fast and also admit robust estimation but are sensitive to initialization. They usually employ minimum spanning trees and therefore suffer from drift accumulation and can get trapped in poor local minima. In this paper, we attempt to bridge the gap between optimality, robustness and efficiency of anisotropic rotation averaging. We analyze a family of block coordinate descent methods initially proposed to optimize the standard chordal distances, and derive a much simpler formulation and an anisotropic extension obtaining a fast general solver. We integrate this solver into the extended anisotropic large-scale robust rotation averaging pipeline. The resulting algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance on public structure-from-motion datasets. Project page: https://ylochman.github.io/acd
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_01940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Making Rotation Averaging Fast and Robust with Anisotropic Coordinate Descent
Lochman, Yaroslava
Olsson, Carl
Zach, Christopher
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Anisotropic rotation averaging has recently been explored as a natural extension of respective isotropic methods. In the anisotropic formulation, uncertainties of the estimated relative rotations -- obtained via standard two-view optimization -- are propagated to the optimization of absolute rotations. The resulting semidefinite relaxations are able to recover global minima but scale poorly with the problem size. Local methods are fast and also admit robust estimation but are sensitive to initialization. They usually employ minimum spanning trees and therefore suffer from drift accumulation and can get trapped in poor local minima. In this paper, we attempt to bridge the gap between optimality, robustness and efficiency of anisotropic rotation averaging. We analyze a family of block coordinate descent methods initially proposed to optimize the standard chordal distances, and derive a much simpler formulation and an anisotropic extension obtaining a fast general solver. We integrate this solver into the extended anisotropic large-scale robust rotation averaging pipeline. The resulting algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance on public structure-from-motion datasets. Project page: https://ylochman.github.io/acd
title Making Rotation Averaging Fast and Robust with Anisotropic Coordinate Descent
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01940