Are Pixel-Wise Metrics Reliable for Sparse-View Computed Tomography Reconstruction?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Tianyu, Li, Xinran, Zhuang, Chuntung, Chen, Qi, Cai, Yuanhao, Ding, Kai, Yuille, Alan L., Zhou, Zongwei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lin, Tianyu
Li, Xinran
Zhuang, Chuntung
Chen, Qi
Cai, Yuanhao
Ding, Kai
Yuille, Alan L.
Zhou, Zongwei
author_facet Lin, Tianyu
Li, Xinran
Zhuang, Chuntung
Chen, Qi
Cai, Yuanhao
Ding, Kai
Yuille, Alan L.
Zhou, Zongwei
contents Widely adopted evaluation metrics for sparse-view CT reconstruction--such as Structural Similarity Index Measure and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio--prioritize pixel-wise fidelity but often fail to capture the completeness of critical anatomical structures, particularly small or thin regions that are easily missed. To address this limitation, we propose a suite of novel anatomy-aware evaluation metrics designed to assess structural completeness across anatomical structures, including large organs, small organs, intestines, and vessels. Building on these metrics, we introduce CARE, a Completeness-Aware Reconstruction Enhancement framework that incorporates structural penalties during training to encourage anatomical preservation of significant structures. CARE is model-agnostic and can be seamlessly integrated into analytical, implicit, and generative methods. When applied to these methods, CARE substantially improves structural completeness in CT reconstructions, achieving up to +32% improvement for large organs, +22% for small organs, +40% for intestines, and +36% for vessels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Pixel-Wise Metrics Reliable for Sparse-View Computed Tomography Reconstruction?
Lin, Tianyu
Li, Xinran
Zhuang, Chuntung
Chen, Qi
Cai, Yuanhao
Ding, Kai
Yuille, Alan L.
Zhou, Zongwei
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Widely adopted evaluation metrics for sparse-view CT reconstruction--such as Structural Similarity Index Measure and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio--prioritize pixel-wise fidelity but often fail to capture the completeness of critical anatomical structures, particularly small or thin regions that are easily missed. To address this limitation, we propose a suite of novel anatomy-aware evaluation metrics designed to assess structural completeness across anatomical structures, including large organs, small organs, intestines, and vessels. Building on these metrics, we introduce CARE, a Completeness-Aware Reconstruction Enhancement framework that incorporates structural penalties during training to encourage anatomical preservation of significant structures. CARE is model-agnostic and can be seamlessly integrated into analytical, implicit, and generative methods. When applied to these methods, CARE substantially improves structural completeness in CT reconstructions, achieving up to +32% improvement for large organs, +22% for small organs, +40% for intestines, and +36% for vessels.
title Are Pixel-Wise Metrics Reliable for Sparse-View Computed Tomography Reconstruction?
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02093