SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Xuweiyi, Xia, Tian, Xu, Sihan, Yang, Jianing, Chai, Joyce, Cheng, Zezhou
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Xuweiyi
Xia, Tian
Xu, Sihan
Yang, Jianing
Chai, Joyce
Cheng, Zezhou
author_facet Chen, Xuweiyi
Xia, Tian
Xu, Sihan
Yang, Jianing
Chai, Joyce
Cheng, Zezhou
contents We introduce a new task, Map and Locate, which unifies the traditionally distinct objectives of open-vocabulary segmentation - detecting and segmenting object instances based on natural language queries - and 3D reconstruction, the process of estimating a scene's 3D structure from visual inputs. Specifically, Map and Locate involves generating a point cloud from an unposed video and segmenting object instances based on open-vocabulary queries. This task serves as a critical step toward real-world embodied AI applications and introduces a practical task that bridges reconstruction, recognition and reorganization. To tackle this task, we introduce a simple yet effective baseline, which we denote as SAB3R. Our approach builds upon MASt3R, a recent breakthrough in 3D computer vision, and incorporates a lightweight distillation strategy. This method transfers dense, per-pixel semantic features from 2D vision backbones (eg, CLIP and DINOv2) to enhance MASt3R's capabilities. Without introducing any auxiliary frozen networks, our model generates per-pixel semantic features and constructs cohesive point maps in a single forward pass. Compared to separately deploying MASt3R and CLIP, our unified model, SAB3R, achieves superior performance on the Map and Locate benchmark. Furthermore, we evaluate SAB3R on both 2D semantic segmentation and 3D tasks to comprehensively validate its effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstruction
Chen, Xuweiyi
Xia, Tian
Xu, Sihan
Yang, Jianing
Chai, Joyce
Cheng, Zezhou
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a new task, Map and Locate, which unifies the traditionally distinct objectives of open-vocabulary segmentation - detecting and segmenting object instances based on natural language queries - and 3D reconstruction, the process of estimating a scene's 3D structure from visual inputs. Specifically, Map and Locate involves generating a point cloud from an unposed video and segmenting object instances based on open-vocabulary queries. This task serves as a critical step toward real-world embodied AI applications and introduces a practical task that bridges reconstruction, recognition and reorganization. To tackle this task, we introduce a simple yet effective baseline, which we denote as SAB3R. Our approach builds upon MASt3R, a recent breakthrough in 3D computer vision, and incorporates a lightweight distillation strategy. This method transfers dense, per-pixel semantic features from 2D vision backbones (eg, CLIP and DINOv2) to enhance MASt3R's capabilities. Without introducing any auxiliary frozen networks, our model generates per-pixel semantic features and constructs cohesive point maps in a single forward pass. Compared to separately deploying MASt3R and CLIP, our unified model, SAB3R, achieves superior performance on the Map and Locate benchmark. Furthermore, we evaluate SAB3R on both 2D semantic segmentation and 3D tasks to comprehensively validate its effectiveness.
title SAB3R: Semantic-Augmented Backbone in 3D Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02112